每天15分钟学习python（23）-绘制高级图表

1.绘制气泡图    scatter()

气泡图是展示三个变量之间关系的图表，与散点图类似，多增加了一个变量。

import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
import pandas as pd
mp.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Microsoft YaHei]
mp.rcparams['axes.unicode_minus] = False
data = pd.read_excel('表格名.xlsx')
n = data['名称']
x = data['销售量']
y = data['销售额']
z = data['利率']
mp.scatter(x,y,s=z * 300,color='r',marker='0')
mp.xlabel('销售量',fontdict={'family':'Microsoft YaHei','color':'k','size':20},labelpad)
mp.ylabel('销售额',fontdict={'family':'Microsoft YaHei','color':'k','size':20},labelpad)
mp.title('销售量、销售额和利率关系图',fontdict={'family':'Microsoft YaHei','color':'k','size':30},loc='center')
for a,b,c in zip(x,y,n):
    mp.text(x=