关于map的一些深入问题（Python）

map用法：

>>> a = map(int, '12')  # 对可迭代对象的每个元素进行int函数映射，生成迭代器
>>> list(a)
[1, 2]

>>> a = map(lambda x, y:x+y, *([1, 2], [3, 4]))  # 等价于 map(f, iter1, iter2)，一一对应传参 
>>> list(a)
[4, 6]

​>>> a = map(lambda x, y:x+y, *([1, 2], [3, 4, 5]))  # 等价于 map(f, iter1, iter2) ，最小长度结束 
>>> list(a)
[4, 6]​

易错问题：

>>> a = map(None, [1, 2], [3, 4, 5])  # 结果应该为： 迭代器 map object((1, 3), (2, 4), (None, 5))
>>> list(a)  # 报错了

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#02>", line 1, in <module>
    list(a)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable
>>> for i in a:
        # 按道理，迭代器通过for循环，可以得到输出i
        print(i)

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#02>", line 1, in <module>
    for i in a:
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable

解决问题：

>>> from itertools import zip_longest
>>> s = []
>>> a = [1, 2]
>>> b = [3, 4, 5]
>>> for i, j in zip_longest(a, b):
        s.append((i, j))
>>> s
[(1, 3), (2, 4), (None, 5)]

涉及到zip：

>>> a = [1, 2]
>>> b = [3, 4, 5]
>>> c = zip(a, b)  # 迭代器 zip object((1, 3), (2, 4))，最小长度结束
>>> list(c)
[(1, 3), (2, 4)]

 

 

参考：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35002646/calling-none-in-maps-in-python-3