ServletDemo和tomcat工作机制

1.Servlet是web的一门技术。接口Servlet，编写类实现它。把实现了Servlet接口的程序，叫做Servlet

2.tomcat工作机制：客户端首先发送http请求到tomcat,但是此时servlet并未被初始化，tomcat，从磁盘中调用Servlet，处理请求为request对象，Servlet处理后返回response

3.程序演示

class Demo extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       PrintWriter writer=resp.getWriter();
       resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       writer.print("First Servlet");
       System.out.println("进入get方法");
    }

web.xml中配置
 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>demo</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.Demo</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>demo</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>