WPF 星空动画效果 星星连线

WPF 星空动画效果 星星连线

测试WPF的性能，做了这样一个动画效果。实际测试感觉性能还可以，动画效果也还不错，分享一下
效果图在此：

1. 先生成随机位置的圆形；
2. 将圆形依次连接成线，将线的起始点和结束点绑定在圆的位置点；
3. 生成随机的运动偏移点；
4. 根据生成的随机偏移点进行计算，算出每个点运动到超出边界的目标位置；
5. 开始圆形的动画，动画设置为自动回放模式；
6. 设置一个定时器计算线的长度，超出一定长度时，使线段透明。

XAML:

<Window x:Class="AutoStar.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:AutoStar"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Background="#1B1D26" WindowState="Normal" Height="450" Width="800" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Window.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="Line">
            <Setter Property="Stroke" Value="#FFD8F4E9"/>
            <Setter Property="StrokeThickness" Value="1"/>
        </Style>
        <Style TargetType="Ellipse">
            <Setter Property="Stroke" Value="#53257DD9"/>
            <Setter Property="StrokeThickness" Value="1"/>
            <Setter Property="Fill" Value="#95FAE6"/>
            <Setter Property="Width" Value="8"/>
            <Setter Property="Height" Value="8"/>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <Canvas x:Name="canvas">
        </Canvas>
    </Grid>
</Window>

C#:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace AutoStar
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        Random random = new Random();
        Point range = new Point(800, 450);
        int starNum = 200;
        Dictionary<Ellipse, Point> ellipsePoints = new Dictionary<Ellipse, Point>();
        List<Line> lines = new List<Line>();
        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            range = new Point(ActualWidth, ActualHeight);
            Ellipse lastEllipse = default(Ellipse);
            for (int i = 0; i < starNum; i++)
            {
                Point point = new Point(random.Next((int)range.X), random.Next((int)range.Y));
                Ellipse ellipse = new Ellipse();

                Canvas.SetLeft(ellipse, point.X);
                Canvas.SetTop(ellipse, point.Y);
                canvas.Children.Add(ellipse);
                ellipsePoints[ellipse] = new Point(random.Next(-5, 5), random.Next(-5, 5));
                while (ellipsePoints[ellipse] == default)
                {
                    ellipsePoints[ellipse] = new Point(random.Next(-5, 5), random.Next(-5, 5));
                }

                // 连线计算
                if (lastEllipse != default)
                {
                    Line line = new Line();
                    lines.Add(line);
                    line.SetBinding(Line.X1Property, new Binding("(Canvas.Left)") { Source = lastEllipse, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay });
                    line.SetBinding(Line.Y1Property, new Binding("(Canvas.Top)") { Source = lastEllipse, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay });
                    line.SetBinding(Line.X2Property, new Binding("(Canvas.Left)") { Source = ellipse, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay });
                    line.SetBinding(Line.Y2Property, new Binding("(Canvas.Top)") { Source = ellipse, Mode = BindingMode.OneWay });
                    Canvas.SetLeft(line, 4);
                    Canvas.SetTop(line, 4);
                    canvas.Children.Add(line);
                }

                lastEllipse = ellipse;


                // 动画计算
                int countTime = 1;
                Point offset = ellipsePoints[ellipse];
                while (point.X + offset.X > 0 && point.X + offset.X < range.X
                    && point.Y + offset.Y > 0 && point.Y + offset.Y < range.Y)
                {
                    point = new Point(point.X + offset.X, point.Y + offset.Y);
                    countTime++;
                }

                point = new Point(point.X + offset.X, point.Y + offset.Y);
                Storyboard storyboard = new Storyboard();
                storyboard.AutoReverse = true;
                storyboard.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever;
                DoubleAnimation doubleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation() { To = point.X, Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * countTime)) };
                DoubleAnimation doubleAnimationY = new DoubleAnimation() { To = point.Y, Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * countTime)) };

                storyboard.Children.Add(doubleAnimation);
                storyboard.Children.Add(doubleAnimationY);
                Storyboard.SetTarget(doubleAnimation, ellipse);
                Storyboard.SetTarget(doubleAnimationY, ellipse);

                Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(doubleAnimation, new PropertyPath("(Canvas.Left)"));
                Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(doubleAnimationY, new PropertyPath("(Canvas.Top)"));
                storyboard.Begin(ellipse);

            }


            DispatcherTimer dispatcherTimerLine = new DispatcherTimer(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50), DispatcherPriority.Normal, OnTimeTickLineOpacity, Dispatcher);
            dispatcherTimerLine.Start();
        }

        private void OnTimeTickLineOpacity(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int index = 0;
            foreach (var item in ellipsePoints)
            {
                if (index > 0)
                {
                    var ellpses = ellipsePoints.Keys.ToList();
                    var firstPoint = new Point(Canvas.GetLeft(ellpses[index - 1]), Canvas.GetTop(ellpses[index - 1]));
                    var secPoint = new Point(Canvas.GetLeft(ellpses[index]), Canvas.GetTop(ellpses[index]));

                    double dist = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(firstPoint.X - secPoint.X, 2) + Math.Pow(firstPoint.Y - secPoint.Y, 2));
                    var currentLine = lines[index - 1];

                    if (dist > 200)
                    {
                        currentLine.Opacity = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        currentLine.Opacity = 1 - (dist / 200);
                    }
                }
                index++;
            }
        }
    }
}