PROXMOX Virtual Environment Ubuntu 虚拟机增加磁盘容量

PROXMOX Virtual Environment Ubuntu 虚拟机增加磁盘容量

调整磁盘大小

在PROXMOX Virtual Environment中，选择需要增加磁盘容量的虚拟机，点击硬件，然后点击调整磁盘大小，输入想要增加的磁盘容量大小。

查看所有分区表

jwu@jwu:~/ptk51_docker$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop1: 55.5 MiB, 58183680 bytes, 113640 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 61.79 MiB, 64770048 bytes, 126504 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 61.93 MiB, 64913408 bytes, 126784 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 67.25 MiB, 70508544 bytes, 137712 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 43.28 MiB, 45371392 bytes, 88616 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 32.32 MiB, 33878016 bytes, 66168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 67.26 MiB, 70516736 bytes, 137728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


GPT PMBR size mismatch (268435455 != 1610612735) will be corrected by write.
The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device. This problem will be corrected by write.
Disk /dev/sda: 768 GiB, 824633720832 bytes, 1610612736 sectors
Disk model: QEMU HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: F2F367E0-BE05-4D72-A6C0-4B42A69133CD

Device       Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048      4095      2048    1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2     4096   2101247   2097152    1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  2101248 268433407 266332160  127G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 63.51 GiB, 68182605824 bytes, 133169152 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop8: 55.52 MiB, 58204160 bytes, 113680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

给分区增加空间

在此处使用resizepart 3 100%把所有剩余的空间增加到/dev/sda3分区。

jwu@jwu:~/ptk51_docker$ parted /dev/sda
WARNING: You are not superuser.  Watch out for permissions.
Error: Error opening /dev/sda: Permission denied
Retry/Cancel? ^C
jwu@jwu:~/ptk51_docker$ sudo parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) resizepart 3 100%
Warning: Not all of the space available to /dev/sda appears to be used, you can fix the GPT to use all of the space (an extra 1342177280 blocks) or continue with the current setting?
Fix/Ignore? fix
Partition number? 3
End?  [137GB]?
free(): invalid pointer

Aborted

jwu@jwu:~/ptk51_docker$ sudo parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) resizepart 3 100%
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

查看分区和磁盘使用情况

这里能够看到分区已经增加到了 767G。但是磁盘却还是128G。这是因为没有更新物理卷。

# 查看分区
jwu@jwu:~/ptk51_docker$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/loop1: 55.5 MiB, 58183680 bytes, 113640 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 61.79 MiB, 64770048 bytes, 126504 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 61.93 MiB, 64913408 bytes, 126784 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 67.25 MiB, 70508544 bytes, 137712 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 43.28 MiB, 45371392 bytes, 88616 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 32.32 MiB, 33878016 bytes, 66168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 67.26 MiB, 70516736 bytes, 137728 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 768 GiB, 824633720832 bytes, 1610612736 sectors
Disk model: QEMU HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: F2F367E0-BE05-4D72-A6C0-4B42A69133CD

Device       Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048       4095       2048    1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2     4096    2101247    2097152    1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  2101248 1610612702 1608511455  767G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 63.51 GiB, 68182605824 bytes, 133169152 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop8: 55.52 MiB, 58204160 bytes, 113680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

# 查看磁盘使用情况
jwu@jwu:~$ sudo df -hl
[sudo] password for jwu:
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                              394M  1.1M  393M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv   63G   35G   25G  59% /
tmpfs                              2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M  206M  704M  23% /boot
/dev/loop3                          68M   68M     0 100% /snap/lxd/21835
/dev/loop1                          62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1081
/dev/loop5                          56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2284
/dev/loop4                          33M   33M     0 100% /snap/snapd/13170
/dev/loop7                          68M   68M     0 100% /snap/lxd/21545
/dev/loop0                          56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2253
/dev/loop6                          44M   44M     0 100% /snap/snapd/14295
/dev/loop2                          62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1270
overlay                             63G   35G   25G  59% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b6d6819f2eb23004105a083b702d00f270b36d770a056180a8efffa16d1a62b0/merged
tmpfs                              394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/1000

更新物理卷

jwu@jwu:~$ sudo pvresize /dev/sda3
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" changed
  1 physical volume(s) resized or updated / 0 physical volume(s) not resized

jwu@jwu:~$ sudo lvresize --extents +100%FREE --resizefs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
  Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from 63.50 GiB (16256 extents) to <767.00 GiB (196351 extents).
  Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 8, new_desc_blocks = 96
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is now 201063424 (4k) blocks long.

再次查看磁盘使用情况

jwu@jwu:~$ df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                              394M  1.1M  393M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  755G   35G  689G   5% /
tmpfs                              2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M  206M  704M  23% /boot
/dev/loop3                          68M   68M     0 100% /snap/lxd/21835
/dev/loop1                          62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1081
/dev/loop5                          56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2284
/dev/loop4                          33M   33M     0 100% /snap/snapd/13170
/dev/loop7                          68M   68M     0 100% /snap/lxd/21545
/dev/loop0                          56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2253
/dev/loop6                          44M   44M     0 100% /snap/snapd/14295
/dev/loop2                          62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1270
tmpfs                              394M     0  394M   0% /run/user/1000