SpringBoot整合OSS上传图片

第一步： 准备

		aliyun.access-id=自己的
		aliyun.access-key=自己的
		aliyun.bucket=自己的
		aliyun.endpoint=自己的
		aliyun.dir=自己的

第二步：导入阿里OSS的依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
			<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
			<version>3.5.0</version>
		</dependency>

第三步：创建 allyun.properties

	aliyun.access-id=LTAI4FkSy78FtxJEGSYMzEVk
	aliyun.access-key=vXrfuwNhH2McGkaJQVUXzhoN1r8BpL
	aliyun.bucket=bj-yys
	aliyun.endpoint=oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
	aliyun.dir=bj-yys/

第四步： OSS工具类

下面展示 OSS工具类代码。

@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:/allyun.properties")
public class OSSProperties implements InitializingBean {
    @Value("${aliyun.endpoint}")
    private String aliyun_endpoint;
    @Value("${aliyun.access-id}")
    private String aliyun_access_id;
    @Value("${aliyun.access-key}")
    private String aliyun_access_key;
    @Value("${aliyun.bucket}")
    private String aliyun_bucket;
    @Value("${aliyun.dir}")
    private String aliyun_dir;



    //声明静态变量，
    public static String ALIYUN_ENDPOINT         ;
    public static String ALIYUN_ACCESS_ID     ;
    public static String ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY  ;
    public static String ALIYUN_BUCKET     ;
    public static String ALIYUN_DIR         ;



    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        ALIYUN_ENDPOINT = aliyun_endpoint;
        ALIYUN_ACCESS_ID = aliyun_access_id;
        ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY = aliyun_access_key;
        ALIYUN_BUCKET = aliyun_bucket;
        ALIYUN_DIR = aliyun_dir;
    }
}

第五步：上传图片

OSS工具类

下面展示 OSS工具类。

  
public class OSSUtil {

    /**
     * log日志
     */
    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OSSUtil.class);

    private String endpoint= OSSProperties.ALIYUN_ENDPOINT;
    private String accessKeyId=OSSProperties.ALIYUN_ACCESS_ID;
    private String accessKeySecret=OSSProperties.ALIYUN_ACCESS_KEY;
    private String bucketName=OSSProperties.ALIYUN_BUCKET;
    private String FOLDER=OSSProperties.ALIYUN_DIR;

    /**
     * 上传图片
     *
     * @param url
     * @throws
     */
    public void uploadImg2Oss(String url) throws IOException {
        File fileOnServer = new File(url);
        FileInputStream fin;
        try {
            fin = new FileInputStream(fileOnServer);
            String[] split = url.split("/");
            this.uploadFile2OSS(fin, split[split.length - 1]);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            throw new IOException("图片上传失败");
        }
    }

    public String uploadImg2Oss(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
       /* if (file.getSize() > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
            throw new IOException("上传图片大小不能超过10M！");
        }*/
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String substring = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
        Random random = new Random();
        String name = random.nextInt(10000)+ System.currentTimeMillis() + substring;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, name);
            return name;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException("图片上传失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得图片路径
     *
     * @param fileUrl
     * @return
     */
    public String getImgUrl(String fileUrl) {
        System.out.println(fileUrl);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(fileUrl)) {
            String[] split = fileUrl.split("/");
            return this.getUrl(this.FOLDER + split[split.length - 1]);
        }
        return "" ;
    }

    /**
     * 上传到OSS服务器 如果同名文件会覆盖服务器上的
     *
     * @param instream
     *            文件流
     * @param fileName
     *            文件名称 包括后缀名
     * @return 出错返回"" ,唯一MD5数字签名
     */
    public String uploadFile2OSS(InputStream instream, String fileName) {

        String ret = "";
        try {
            OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            // 创建上传Object的Metadata
            ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            objectMetadata.setContentLength(instream.available());
            objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setContentType(getcontentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));
            objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + fileName);
            // 上传文件
            PutObjectResult putResult = ossClient.putObject(bucketName, FOLDER + fileName, instream, objectMetadata);
            ret = putResult.getETag();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (instream !=null ) {
                    instream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Description: 判断OSS服务文件上传时文件的contentType
     */
    public static String getcontentType(String filenameExtension) {
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg") || filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")
                || filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
            return "image/jpeg";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("html")) {
            return "text/html";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("txt")) {
            return "text/plain";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("vsd")) {
            return "application/vnd.visio";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("pptx") || filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")) {
            return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("docx") || filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")) {
            return "application/msword";
        }
        if (filenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("xml")) {
            return "text/xml";
        }
        return "image/jpeg";
    }

    /**
     * 获得url链接
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String getUrl(String key) {
        // 设置URL过期时间为10年 3600l* 1000*24*365*10
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600L * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 10);
        // 生成URL
        URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, key, expiration);
/*        url = "https://" + bucketName + ".oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/" + bucketName+"/"+ key;*/
        if (url != null) {

            String host ="https://"+url.getHost()+url.getPath();

            return host;
        }


        return  "";
    }
}

Controller层方法

上传图片

   public Map<String,Object> uploadPhoto(@RequestParam("imgFile") MultipartFile imgFile,HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {
        OSSUtil ossClient=new OSSUtil();
        Map<String, Object> m = new HashMap<>();
        if (imgFile.isEmpty()) {
               m.put("error","上传文件不能为空");
         }
            String newsUrl = "";
            if (!((MultipartFile) imgFile).isEmpty()) {
                try {
                    //将文件上传
                    String name = ossClient.uploadImg2Oss(imgFile);
                    //获取文件的URl地址  以便前台  显示
                    String imgUrl = ossClient.getImgUrl(name);
           
                    m.put("url",imgUrl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                   }else {
                     m.put("error","上传图片不可为空");
                  }
            return m;
    }