最近开始做JAVA项目 先从小的开始练手吧
第一个是计算器 感觉有点无聊
第二个是记事本 倒是蛮有趣的
参考了@WANGHA_1的代码 但是觉得他写的不是很适合新手来看 所以稍微改动了一下 就算是记录一个开发流程 希望能给大家带来启发
这是他的代码 对我帮助很大 谢谢
https://blog.csdn.net/wangha_1/article/details/78937248
OK 进入正题
1.JAVA中的第一步一定是先画出界面 先设想一下画面的样子
先声明我们需要的东西
public class NoteBook extends JFrame{
//主窗口
JFrame frame=new JFrame("记事本");
//主菜单
JMenuBar menuBar=new JMenuBar();
JMenu fileMenu=new JMenu("文件");
JMenu editMenu=new JMenu("编辑");
JMenu formatMenu=new JMenu("格式");
JMenu viewMenu=new JMenu("查看");
JMenu helpMenu=new JMenu("帮助");
//文本框和滚动条
JTextArea jTextArea=new JTextArea(10,40);
JScrollPane jScrollPane=new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
//子菜单
JMenuItem newItem=new JMenuItem("新建");
JMenuItem openItem=new JMenuItem("打开");
JMenuItem saveItem=new JMenuItem("保存");
JMenuItem savetoItem=new JMenuItem("另存为");
JMenuItem closeItem=new JMenuItem("关闭");
JMenuItem editUndo=new JMenuItem("撤销");
JMenuItem editCut=new JMenuItem("剪切");
JMenuItem editCopy=new JMenuItem("复制");
JMenuItem editPaste=new JMenuItem("粘贴");
JMenuItem editDelete=new JMenuItem("删除");
JMenuItem editFind=new JMenuItem("查找");
JMenuItem editReplace=new JMenuItem("替换");
JMenuItem editGoto=new JMenuItem("转到");
JMenuItem editAll=new JMenuItem("全选");
JMenuItem editDates=new JMenuItem("时间");
JMenuItem formatFont=new JMenuItem("字体");
JCheckBoxMenuItem formatLinewrap=new JCheckBoxMenuItem("自动换行");
JCheckBoxMenuItem Status=new JCheckBoxMenuItem("状态栏");
JMenuItem aboutItem=new JMenuItem("关于");
//状态栏
protected Component statusLabel=new JLabel(" 按F1获取帮助");
//需要的一些全局变量
File file;
String fileName;
//保存和打开文件时调用的窗口
FileDialog open=new FileDialog(frame,"打开文档",FileDialog.LOAD);
FileDialog save=new FileDialog(frame,"保存文档",FileDialog.SAVE);
//撤销的一个调用 必须写在全局变量里
protected UndoManager undo=new UndoManager();
class UndoHandler implements UndoableEditListener{
@Override
public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
undo.addEdit(e.getEdit());
}
}
protected UndoableEditListener undoHandler=new UndoHandler();
//菜单根据响应的操作的变化
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
editUndo.setEnabled(true);
}
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
editUndo.setEnabled(true);
}
public void changeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
editUndo.setEnabled(true);
}
//系统剪贴板调用
Toolkit toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();//获取默认工具包
java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard clipBoard=toolkit.getSystemClipboard();
上文前面的好理解，后面的撤销和剪切板调用就认为是个默认写法 需要记住
然后进行组合 放在构造器里画出
public NoteBook() {
//加入菜单
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
menuBar.add(editMenu);
menuBar.add(formatMenu);
menuBar.add(viewMenu);
menuBar.add(helpMenu);
fileMenu.add(newItem);
fileMenu.add(openItem);
fileMenu.add(saveItem);
fileMenu.add(savetoItem);
fileMenu.add(closeItem);
editMenu.add(editUndo);
editMenu.add(editCut);
editMenu.add(editCopy);
editMenu.add(editPaste);
editMenu.add(editFind);
editMenu.add(editDelete);
editMenu.add(editReplace);
editMenu.add(editGoto);
editMenu.add(editAll);
editMenu.add(editDates);
formatMenu.add(formatLinewrap);
formatMenu.add(formatFont);
viewMenu.add(Status);
helpMenu.add(aboutItem);
//文字区域
Font x=new Font("Monospaced",1,20);
jTextArea.setFont(x);
jTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
//滚动条
jScrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);//横向自动出现
jScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);//纵向自动出现
jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea);
//撤销
jTextArea.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(undo);
//窗口总体设置
frame.setBounds(300,300,700,450);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.add(menuBar,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(jScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
statusLabel.setVisible(false);
Event();
}
其实我觉得画窗口这个过程就很好的揭示了一个JAVA的面向对象的特性 先拆分 拆分为一个一个的小对象，逐个击破，最后再组合，我觉得按照这样的顺序来写会好很多。
当然了 不要忘记了写函数入口
public static void main(String[] args) {
new NoteBook();
}
2.第二步就是要扩充功能了 按照菜单上的功能来 用一个主函数Event（）来触发
先在函数里面写完菜单要求的所有功能 都是增加监听器然后重载即可
简单的可以直接写 复杂的就另外写函数来调用
比如字体 ，替换，转到，查找这几个函数比较复杂 所以留在后面扩充
font（） turnTo（） Replace（） Find（）
还是比较复杂的 用到了文件读写还有异常处理的相关知识
有几个函数是一致都要用的 所以写在前面 用来控制文本框以及菜单项的
//控制文本框
public JTextArea getTa() {
return jTextArea;
}
//菜单可选项设置 这个函数有点问题 达不到预期效果
public void checkMenuItemEnabled() {
String selectText=jTextArea.getSelectedText();
if(selectText==null) {
editCut.setEnabled(true);
editCopy.setEnabled(true);
editDelete.setEnabled(true);
}else {
editCut.setEnabled(true);
editCopy.setEnabled(true);
editDelete.setEnabled(true);
}
}
Event（）函数 触发函数 重要
public void Event() {
//新建
newItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
if(e.getSource()==newItem) {
if(!(getTa().getText()).equals("")) {//假如记事本内不空
Object[] options={"确定","取消"};//设置选择对象
int response=JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,"你是否保存","提示", JOptionPane.YES_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]);
if(response==0) {//选择保存
FileDialog d=new FileDialog(frame,"保存文件",FileDialog.SAVE);
d.setVisible(true);
fileName=d.getDirectory()+d.getFile();
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(fileName+".txt");//用于新建一个文件的
byte[] bb=getTa().getText().getBytes();
fout.write(bb);
fout.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "已保存");
getTa().setText("");
}else if(response==1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "你选择了取消");
}
}
}
}catch(Exception e2) {
System.out.println(e2.getMessage());//打印错误的原因
}
}
});
//打开
openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
open.setVisible(true);
String dirPath=open.getDirectory();
String filrName=open.getFile();
if(dirPath==null||fileName==null)
return;
jTextArea.setText("");
file=new File(dirPath,fileName);//文件打开操作 路径+名字
//文件流知识 一行一行的读出文件
try {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));//用于打开一个文件的
String line=null;
while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
jTextArea.append(line+"\r\n");
}
}catch(IOException e1) {
throw new RuntimeException("读取失败");
}
}
});
//保存
saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(file==null) {//前一个文件的事情结束了
save.setVisible(true);
String dirPath=save.getDirectory();
String fileName=save.getFile();
if(dirPath==null||fileName==null)
return;
file=new File(dirPath,fileName);
}
try {//文件流 整个写入文件
BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
String text=jTextArea.getText();
bw.write(text);
bw.close();
}catch(IOException e2) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
});
//保存至
savetoItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==savetoItem) {
try {
FileDialog d=new FileDialog(frame,"另存为",FileDialog.SAVE);
d.setVisible(true);
fileName=d.getDirectory()+d.getFile();
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(fileName+".txt");
byte[] bb=getTa().getText().getBytes();
fout.write(bb);
fout.close();
}catch(Exception e2) {
System.out.println(e2.getMessage());
}
}
}
});
//关闭
closeItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.exit(0);
}
});
//关于
aboutItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "这是自己编写的记事本\n");
}
});
//撤销
editUndo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
jTextArea.requestFocus();
if(undo.canUndo()) {
try {
undo.undo();
}catch(CannotUndoException e2) {
System.out.println("Unable to undo："+e2);
}
}
if(!undo.canUndo()) {
editUndo.setEnabled(false);
}
}
});
//剪切
editCut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editCut) {
jTextArea.requestFocus();
String text=jTextArea.getSelectedText();
StringSelection selection=new StringSelection(text);//为了配合剪切板调用的
clipBoard.setContents(selection, null);
checkMenuItemEnabled();
}
}
});
//粘贴
editPaste.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editPaste) {
jTextArea.requestFocus();
Transferable contents=Clipboard.getSystemClipboard(this);//配合剪切板调用
if(contents==null) return;
String text="";
try {
text=(String)contents.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
}catch(Exception e2){
}
jTextArea.replaceRange(text, jTextArea.getSelectionStart(),jTextArea.getSelectionEnd());
checkMenuItemEnabled();
}
}
});
//删除
editDelete.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editDelete) {
jTextArea.requestFocus();
jTextArea.replaceRange("", jTextArea.getSelectionStart(), jTextArea.getSelectionEnd());
checkMenuItemEnabled();
}
}
});
//查找
editFind.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editFind) {
jTextArea.requestFocus();
find();
}
}
});
//替换
editReplace.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editReplace) {
jTextArea.requestFocus();
Replace();
}
}
});
//转到
editGoto.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editGoto) {
jTextArea.selectAll();
}
}
});
//全选
editAll.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editGoto) {
jTextArea.requestFocus();
turnTo();
}
}
});
//日期时间
editDates.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getSource()==editDates) {
Date date=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "现在是北京时间"+df.format(date));
}
}
});
//自动换行
formatLinewrap.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(formatLinewrap.getState())
jTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
else
jTextArea.setLineWrap(false);
}
});
//字体
formatFont.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
jTextArea.requestFocus();
font();
}
});
//查看状态栏
Status.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(Status.getState()) {
statusLabel.setVisible(true);
}else
statusLabel.setVisible(false);
}
});
}
3.写剩下的几个复杂函数
这几个函数的共有特点都是要弹出新的可操作的弹窗
因此都是先声明需要的组件 然后给各个组件赋予逻辑 最后通过框架组合起来
里面的逻辑基本是照搬@WANGHA_1的，写的挺好的 最开始学习还是思想很重要
//查找
public void find() {
//页面布局
final JDialog findDialog=new JDialog(this,"查找",true);//JDialog从一个窗体中弹出另一个窗体 true表示上下锁定 false则可以自由切换
Container con=findDialog.getContentPane();//用于实现弹出窗口的布局
con.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));//流失布局，组件按照关系从左到右排列，一行排满到下一行
JLabel findContentLabel =new JLabel("查找内容（N）");
final JTextField findText=new JTextField(30);//文本框
JButton findNextButton=new JButton("查找下一个");
final JCheckBox matchCheckBox=new JCheckBox("区分大小写（c）");
ButtonGroup bGroup=new ButtonGroup();
final JRadioButton upButton=new JRadioButton("向上（U）");
final JRadioButton downButton=new JRadioButton("向下（U）");
downButton.setSelected(true);
bGroup.add(upButton);
bGroup.add(downButton);
JButton cancel=new JButton("取消");
//为各个按钮增加监听
cancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
findDialog.dispose();
}
});
findNextButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int k=0,m=0;
final String str1,str2,str3,str4,strA,strB;//A B是查找的
str1=jTextArea.getText();//整个文本
str2=findText.getText();//查找的
str3=str1.toUpperCase();//转换为大写字符
str4=str2.toUpperCase();
if(matchCheckBox.isSelected()) {//假如区分大小写
strA=str1;
strB=str2;
}else {
strA=str3;
strB=str4;
}
if(upButton.isSelected()) {//向前查找
if(jTextArea.getSelectedText()==null)//未选择区域
k=strA.lastIndexOf(strB,jTextArea.getCaretPosition()-1);
else
k=strA.lastIndexOf(strB,jTextArea.getCaretPosition()-findText.getText().length()-1);
if(k>-1) {
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(k);//定位光标
jTextArea.select(k,k+strB.length());//选中
}else {//JOption对话框的渐变形式
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "找不到您查找的内容", "查找", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);//表示叹号
}
}else if(downButton.isSelected()) {
if(jTextArea.getSelectedText()==null)
k=strA.indexOf(strB,jTextArea.getCaretPosition()+1);//index 返回第一个索引的位置，从这个位置开始搜索
else
k=strA.indexOf(strB, jTextArea.getCaretPosition()-findText.getText().length()+1);
if(k>-1){
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(k);
jTextArea.select(k,k+strB.length());
}else{ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"找不到您查找的内容！","查找",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
});
//画窗口
JPanel panel1=new JPanel();
JPanel panel2=new JPanel();
JPanel panel3=new JPanel();
JPanel directionPanel=new JPanel();//方向面板
directionPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("方向"));//设置边界 并且设置边界Panel的标题
directionPanel.add(upButton);
directionPanel.add(downButton);
panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
panel1.add(findNextButton);
panel1.add(cancel);
panel2.add(findContentLabel);
panel2.add(findText);
panel2.add(panel1);
panel3.add(matchCheckBox);
panel3.add(directionPanel);
con.add(panel2);
con.add(panel3);
findDialog.setSize(410,180);
findDialog.setResizable(false);//不可调整大小
findDialog.setLocation(230,280);
findDialog.setVisible(true);
}
public void replace() {
final JDialog replaceDialog=new JDialog(this,"替换",false);
Container con=replaceDialog.getContentPane();
con.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
JLabel replaceLabel=new JLabel("查找内容(N)");
final JTextField replaceText=new JTextField(20);
JLabel replacetoLabel=new JLabel("替换为（P）");
final JTextField replacetoText=new JTextField(20);
JButton replaceNextButton=new JButton("查找下一个（F）");
JButton replaceButton=new JButton("替换（R）");
JButton replaceAllButton=new JButton("全部替换（A）");
JButton replacecancelButton=new JButton("取消");
final JCheckBox checkButton=new JCheckBox("区分大小写（C）");
replacecancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
replaceDialog.dispose();
}
});
replaceNextButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int k=0,m=0;
final String str1,str2,str3,str4,strA,strB;
str1=jTextArea.getText();
str2=replaceText.getText();
str3=str1.toUpperCase();
str4=str2.toUpperCase();
if(checkButton.isSelected()) {
strA=str1;
strB=str2;
}else {
strA=str3;
strB=str4;
}
if(jTextArea.getSelectedText()==null) {
k=strA.indexOf(strB);
}else {
k=strA.indexOf(strB, jTextArea.getCaretPosition()-replaceText.getText().length()+1);
}
if(k>-1) {
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(k);
jTextArea.select(k, k+strB.length());
}else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"找不到您查找的内容！","查找",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
});
replaceButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(replaceText.getText().length()==0 && jTextArea.getSelectedText()!=null) //假如替换为空格
jTextArea.replaceSelection("");
if(replaceText.getText().length()>0 && jTextArea.getSelectedText()!=null) //假如替换为别的
jTextArea.replaceSelection(replaceText.getText());
}
});
replaceAllButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(0);
int k=0,m=0,replaceCount=0;
if(replaceText.getText().length()==0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(replaceDialog, "请填写查找内容！","提示",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
replaceText.requestFocus(true);//把输入光标放入这个框
return;
}
while(k>-1) {//全部替换
final String str1,str2,str3,str4,strA,strB;
str1=jTextArea.getText();
str2=replaceText.getText();
str3=str1.toUpperCase();
str4=str2.toUpperCase();
if(checkButton.isSelected()) {
strA=str1;
strB=str2;
}else {
strA=str3;
strB=str4;
}
if(jTextArea.getSelectedText()==null) {
k=strA.indexOf(strB);
}else {
k=strA.indexOf(strB, jTextArea.getCaretPosition()-replaceText.getText().length()-1);
}
if(k>-1) {
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(k);
jTextArea.select(k, k+strB.length());
}else {
if(replaceCount==0)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(replaceDialog,"找不到您查找的内容！","查找",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(replaceDialog,"成功替换"+replaceCount+"个匹配内容！","替换成功",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
if(replaceText.getText().length()>0&&jTextArea.getSelectedText()!=null) {
jTextArea.replaceSelection(replaceText.getText());//执行替换
replaceCount++;//记录替换次数
}
}//while结束
}
});
JPanel panel1=new JPanel();
JPanel panel2=new JPanel();
JPanel panel3=new JPanel();
panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1));
panel1.add(replaceNextButton);
panel1.add(replaceButton);
panel1.add(replaceAllButton);
panel1.add(replacecancelButton);
panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2,0,4));
panel2.add(replaceLabel);
panel2.add(replaceText);
panel2.add(replacetoLabel);
panel2.add(replacetoText);
panel3.add(checkButton);
con.add(panel2);
con.add(panel1);
con.add(panel3);
replaceDialog.setSize(410, 180);
replaceDialog.setResizable(false);
replaceDialog.setLocation(230,280);
replaceDialog.setVisible(true);
}
private void turnTo() {
final JDialog gotoDialog=new JDialog(this,"转到指定行",false);
Container con=gotoDialog.getContentPane();
con.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
JLabel LineLabel=new JLabel("行号（L）");
final JTextField linenum=new JTextField(25);
JButton turnToButton=new JButton("转到");
JButton cancelButton=new JButton("取消");
turnToButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int totalLine=jTextArea.getLineCount();
int[] lineNumber=new int[totalLine+1];//java的数组写法
String s=jTextArea.getText();
int pos=0,t=0;
while(true) {
pos=s.indexOf('\12',pos);//表示换行
if(pos==-1) break;
lineNumber[t++]=pos++;//得到每一行的结尾的字符号
}
int gt=1;
try {
gt=Integer.parseInt(linenum.getText());//放入可能出现的异常 字符转int
}catch(NumberFormatException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入行数！", "提示", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
linenum.requestFocus(true);
return;
}
if(gt<2||gt>=totalLine) {
if(gt<2)//第一行
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(0);
else//最后一行
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(s.length());
}else
jTextArea.setCaretPosition(lineNumber[gt-2]+1);
gotoDialog.dispose();
}
});
cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
gotoDialog.dispose();
}
});
JPanel panel1=new JPanel();
JPanel panel2=new JPanel();
panel1.add(LineLabel);
panel1.add(linenum);
panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
panel2.add(turnToButton);
panel2.add(cancelButton);
con.add(panel1);
con.add(panel2);
gotoDialog.setSize(420, 220);
gotoDialog.setResizable(false);
gotoDialog.setLocation(230,280);
gotoDialog.setVisible(true);
}
public void font() {
final JDialog fontDialog=new JDialog(this,"字体设置",true);
Container con=fontDialog.getContentPane();
con.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
JLabel fontLabel=new JLabel("字体(F)");
fontLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
JLabel styleLabel=new JLabel("字形（Y）");
styleLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
JLabel sizeLabel=new JLabel("大小（S）");
sizeLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,20));
final JLabel sample=new JLabel("示例");
final JTextField fontText=new JTextField(9);
fontText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,20));
//样式
final JTextField styleText=new JTextField(8);
styleText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,20));
final int style[]= {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC};
//大小
final JTextField sizeText=new JTextField(5);
sizeText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,20));
JButton okButton=new JButton("确定");
JButton cancel=new JButton("取消");
//显示当前字体
Font currentFont=jTextArea.getFont();
fontText.setText(currentFont.getFontName());
fontText.selectAll();
//当前风格
if(currentFont.getStyle()==Font.PLAIN)
styleText.setText("常规");
else if(currentFont.getStyle()==Font.BOLD)
styleText.setText("粗体");
else if(currentFont.getStyle()==Font.ITALIC)
styleText.setText("斜体");
else if(currentFont.getStyle()==(Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC))
styleText.setText("粗斜体");
styleText.selectAll();
//显示当前大小
String str=String.valueOf(currentFont.getSize());
sizeText.setText(str);
sizeText.selectAll();
final JList fontList,styleList,sizeList;
//字体
GraphicsEnvironment ge=GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
final String fontName[]=ge.getAvailableFontFamilyNames();//得到字体的名称列表
fontList=new JList(fontName);
fontList.setFixedCellWidth(86);
fontList.setFixedCellHeight(20);
fontList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
//风格
final String fontStyle[]= {"常规","粗体","斜体","粗斜体"};
styleList=new JList(fontStyle);
styleList.setFixedCellWidth(86);
styleList.setFixedCellHeight(20);
fontList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
if(currentFont.getStyle()==Font.PLAIN)
styleList.setSelectedIndex(0);
else if(currentFont.getStyle()==Font.BOLD)
styleList.setSelectedIndex(1);
else if(currentFont.getStyle()==Font.ITALIC)
styleList.setSelectedIndex(2);
else if(currentFont.getStyle()==(Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC))
styleList.setSelectedIndex(3);
//大小
final String fontSize[]={"8","9","10","11","12","14","16","18","20","22","24","26","28","36","48","72"};
sizeList=new JList(fontSize);
sizeList.setFixedCellWidth(43);
sizeList.setFixedCellHeight(20);
sizeList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
cancel.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
fontDialog.dispose();
}
});
fontList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
@Override
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int s=style[styleList.getSelectedIndex()];
styleText.setText(fontStyle[s]);//框里显示的字
styleText.selectAll();
Font sampleFont2=new Font(fontText.getText(),style[styleList.getSelectedIndex()],Integer.parseInt(sizeText.getText()));
sample.setFont(sampleFont2);
}
});
styleList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener(){
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent event){
int s=style[styleList.getSelectedIndex()];
styleText.setText(fontStyle[s]);
styleText.selectAll();
Font sampleFont2=new Font(fontText.getText(),style[styleList.getSelectedIndex()],Integer.parseInt(sizeText.getText()));
sample.setFont(sampleFont2);
}
});
sizeList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener(){
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent event){
sizeText.setText(fontSize[sizeList.getSelectedIndex()]);
//sizeText.requestFocus();
sizeText.selectAll();
Font sampleFont3=new Font(fontText.getText(),style[styleList.getSelectedIndex()],Integer.parseInt(sizeText.getText()));
sample.setFont(sampleFont3);
}
});
okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
Font okFont=new Font(fontText.getText(),style[styleList.getSelectedIndex()],Integer.parseInt(sizeText.getText()));
jTextArea.setFont(okFont);
fontDialog.dispose();
}
});
JPanel samplePanel =new JPanel();
samplePanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("示例"));
samplePanel.add(sample);
JPanel panel2=new JPanel();
JPanel panel3=new JPanel();
panel2.add(fontText);
panel2.add(styleText);
panel2.add(sizeText);
panel2.add(okButton);
panel2.add(cancel);
panel3.add(new JScrollPane(fontList));
panel3.add(new JScrollPane(styleList));
panel3.add(new JScrollPane(sizeList));
con.add(panel2);
con.add(panel3);
con.add(samplePanel);
fontDialog.setSize(550, 300);
fontDialog.setLocation(200,200);
fontDialog.setResizable(false);
fontDialog.setVisible(true);
}
**4.结束啦 一个记事本程序就写出来了 **
代码基本上是1000行左右 我就不粘了 就是把上面的放在一起就行
多动手多搜索多思考 一起加油
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