【python爬虫实例】爬取豆瓣图书及信息

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42864175/article/details/85008935

本文通过Python爬虫技术详细讲解如何抓取豆瓣网站上的图书信息，包括书名、作者、评分等关键数据，展示了从网页数据解析到数据存储的完整流程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import sys
import time
import urllib
import requests
import numpy as np
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from openpyxl import Workbook


# Some User Agents
hds = [{'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'}, \
       {
           'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.12 Safari/535.11'}, \
       {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)'}]


def book_spider(book_tag):
    page_num = 0;
    book_list = []
    try_times = 0

    while (1):
        # url='http://www.douban.com/tag/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4/book?start=0' # For Test
        url = 'http://www.douban.com/tag/' + urllib.request.quote(book_tag) + '/book?start=' + str(page_num * 15)
        time.sleep(np.random.rand() * 5)

        # Last Version
        try:
            req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=hds[page_num % len(hds)])
            plain_text = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
            #plain_text = str(source_code)
        except (urllib.request.HTTPError, urllib.request.URLError) as e:
            pri