hadoop2.6.0添加集群节点（二）

一、新节点操作系统配置（可以参考hadoop2.6.0三节点集群环境搭建（一））
(1) 主机名更改

(2) Ip地址配置

(3) /etc/hosts文件配置

(4) Jdk安装

(5) /etc/hosts文件配置防火墙关闭

(6) Selinux关闭

(7) vm.swappiness参数配置

(8) 创建hadoop用户及目录

(9) 无密码登入

二、 更新所有节点的/etc/hosts

[root@master training]# scp /etc/hosts slave1:/etc/

[root@master training]# scp /etc/hosts slave2:/etc/

[root@master training]# scp /etc/hosts hadoop04:/etc/

三、 无密码登入，即节点间信任关系

On hodoop04

su - hadoop

ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''

cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys

scp .ssh/id_rsa.pub hadoop@master:/home/hadoop/id_rsa_04.pub

on master

su - hadoop

cat id_rsa_04.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys

scp .ssh/authorized_keys hadoop@hadoop04:/home/hadoop/.ssh/authorized_keys

四、 更改/opt目录的权限（将来用hadoop用户将主节点hadoop软件考到hadoop04节点）

[root@hadoop04 training]# chmod 775 /opt

五、 拷贝hadoop家目录到hadoop04节点

On master

[hadoop@master opt]$ scp -r hadoop-2.6.0 hadoop04:/opt

创建链接

On hadoop04

[hadoop@hadoop04 opt]$ ln -s hadoop-2.6.0 hadoop

六、 更新hadoop04节点hadoop用户的环境变量

On master

[hadoop@master ~]$ scp /home/hadoop/.bash_profile hadoop04:/home/hadoop/

七、 修改master节点的slaves文件

[hadoop@master hadoop]$ vi slaves

slave1

slave2

hadoop04

八、 Hadoop04节点启动datanode和nodemanager服务

[hadoop@hadoop04 opt]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode

[hadoop@hadoop04 opt]$ jps

2631 DataNode

2691 Jps

[hadoop@hadoop04 opt]$ yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager

[hadoop@hadoop04 opt]$ jps

2631 DataNode

2851 Jps

2755 NodeManager

[hadoop@hadoop04 opt]$

九、 查看集群状态

[hadoop@master hadoop]$ hdfs dfsadmin -report

Configured Capacity: 75593183232 (70.40 GB)
Present Capacity: 55412535296 (51.61 GB)
DFS Remaining: 55412412416 (51.61 GB)
DFS Used: 122880 (120 KB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0

-------------------------------------------------
Live datanodes (3):                《=====有三个datanode节点，说明添加成功

Name: 192.168.123.11:50010 (slave1)
Hostname: slave1
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 25197727744 (23.47 GB)
DFS Used: 49152 (48 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6726680576 (6.26 GB)
DFS Remaining: 18470998016 (17.20 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 73.30%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Thu Mar 16 23:23:20 EDT 2017

Name: 192.168.123.13:50010 (hadoop04)    《====新添加的节点
Hostname: hadoop04
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 25197727744 (23.47 GB)
DFS Used: 24576 (24 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6727045120 (6.27 GB)
DFS Remaining: 18470658048 (17.20 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 73.30%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Thu Mar 16 23:23:20 EDT 2017

Name: 192.168.123.12:50010 (slave2)
Hostname: slave2
Decommission Status : Normal
Configured Capacity: 25197727744 (23.47 GB)
DFS Used: 49152 (48 KB)
Non DFS Used: 6726922240 (6.26 GB)
DFS Remaining: 18470756352 (17.20 GB)
DFS Used%: 0.00%
DFS Remaining%: 73.30%
Configured Cache Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used: 0 (0 B)
Cache Remaining: 0 (0 B)
Cache Used%: 100.00%
Cache Remaining%: 0.00%
Xceivers: 1
Last contact: Thu Mar 16 23:23:20 EDT 2017

节点刷新

On master

[hadoop@master hadoop]$ yarn rmadmin –refreshNodes

负载均衡

[hadoop@master hadoop]$ hdfs balancer --help
Usage: java Balancer
        [-policy <policy>]      the balancing policy: datanode or blockpool
        [-threshold <threshold>]        Percentage of disk capacity
        [-exclude [-f <hosts-file> | comma-sperated list of hosts]]     Excludes the specified datanodes.
        [-include [-f <hosts-file> | comma-sperated list of hosts]]     Includes only the specified datanodes.

Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value>            use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port>    specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.

The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]

[hadoop@master hadoop]$ start-balancer.sh -threshold 5
默认值是10%,这个值越小，集群数据分布越平均
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作者：forever19870418 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/forever19870418/article/details/62887072 
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