标准格式与时间戳互转

在嵌入式开发中，经常需要进行时间格式转换

1.时间戳 1345302987 转换成标准格式的时间 “2012/08/18 23:16:27”

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <time.h>  

int main ()
{
    time_t rawtime;
    struct tm * timeinfo;
    char buffer [128];

    //time (&rawtime);
    //printf("%ld\n", rawtime);
    printf("请输入时间戳:");
	scanf("%d",  &rawtime);
	
    timeinfo = localtime (&rawtime);
    strftime (buffer,sizeof(buffer),"Now is %Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",timeinfo);
    printf("%s\n", buffer);

    return 0;
}

strftime();函数可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42868654/article/details/88183538

2.标准格式的时间 “2011/11/11 11:11:11”或“2011-11-11 11:11:11” 转换时间戳 1320981071

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
long GetTick(char *str_time)
{
    struct tm stm;
    int iY, iM, iD, iH, iMin, iS;
 
    memset(&stm,0,sizeof(stm));
 
    iY = atoi(str_time);
    iM = atoi(str_time+5);
    iD = atoi(str_time+8);
    iH = atoi(str_time+11);
    iMin = atoi(str_time+14);
    iS = atoi(str_time+17);
 
    stm.tm_year=iY-1900;
    stm.tm_mon=iM-1;
    stm.tm_mday=iD;
    stm.tm_hour=iH;
    stm.tm_min=iMin;
    stm.tm_sec=iS;
 
    return mktime(&stm);
}
 
int main()
{
    char str_time[19];
 
    printf("请输入时间:"); 
 
    gets(str_time);
 	printf("%s\n", str_time);				//2011/11/11 11:11:11
    printf("%ld\n", GetTick(str_time));		//1320981071 = 2011/11/11 11:11:11
 
    return 0;    
}