Java个人学习之旅(第二十二天)

网络编程中文件的上传和下载简单例子：

1. 文件的下载

//客户端
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		//端口号
		Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 4567);

		try (InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				// 获取服务器端文件输出到硬盘
				//随机数获取文件名,防止重复
				OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(UUID.randomUUID().toString().subSequence(0, 7) + ".文件扩展名");) {
			int len = 0;
			byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 3];
			while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
				os.write(b, 0, len);
			}
			System.out.println("下载完成");

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

//服务器端
public class Sever {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//端口号保持一致
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(4567);

		// 获得客户端的socket
		Socket s = ss.accept();

		// 获得客户端的输出流
		try (OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream(); InputStream is = new FileInputStream("文件名");) {
			int len = 0;
			byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 3];
			while ((len = is.read(b)) > 0) {
				os.write(b, 0, len);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

2. 文件的上传

//客户端
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6666);

		try(InputStream is = new FileInputStream("a.wma"); 
				OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream())
		{
			int len = 0;
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			while((len=is.read(b)) != -1) {
				os.write(b,0,len);
			}
			
			socket.shutdownOutput();
			
			//接收服务器端是否上传完毕的信息
			InputStream is2 = socket.getInputStream();
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is2);
			System.out.println(dis.readUTF());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		socket.close();
	}
}

//服务器端
public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(6666);

		Socket socket = server.accept();

		try (InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8) + ".wma");
				OutputStream os2 = socket.getOutputStream();) {
			int len = 0;
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
				os.write(b, 0, len);
			}

			// 告诉客户端上传完毕
			DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os2);
			dos.writeUTF("上传好了");
			dos.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3. 在网页显示：

public class NetServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8866);
		
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("与客户端建立连接,准备响应");
			Socket socket = ss.accept();

			try ( OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();)
			{
				//展示文本
				String str = "hello,我是火星人,我来自地球...";
				byte[] b = str.getBytes();
				
				//设置响应头
				String head = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n Content-Type text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
						+ " Content-Length:" + b.length +"\r\n\r\n";
				
				//将内容写出
				os.write(head.getBytes());
				os.write(str.getBytes());
				System.out.println("响应到页面");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

运行结果:

注意浏览器地址与端口号一致

另外,网络编程要与多线程联合使用,但是我目前还不熟练