Elasticsearch 基本用法

Elasticsearch 基本用法

1.查询ES状态

curl 192.168.0.234:9200

2.新建索引数据

# 新建索引test_index  类型为test  id为1  数据为 {} 内数据
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/1" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2018
}'

3.查询数据

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XGET "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/1"

4.更新数据(添加一个字段数据)

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/1" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据",
    "director": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2018,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222"]	
}'

5.删除数据

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XDELETE  "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/1"

6.添加多条测试数据

# 添加测试数据,学习查询
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/1" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据111",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2018,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222", "test333"] 
}'

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/2" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据222",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2019,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222"] 
}'

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/3" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据333",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2018,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222", "test333"] 
}'

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/4" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据444",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2019,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222", "test333", "test444", "test555"] 
}'

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/5" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试数据444",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2020,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222", "test333", "test444"] 
}'

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://192.168.0.234:9200/test_index/test/6" -d'
{
    "title": "这是一条测试test444",
    "msg": "测试数据巴拉啦",
    "year": 2020,
    "test_list": ["test111", "test222", "test333"] 
}'

6.1全文检索带有test555的数据

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST "http://192.168.0.234:9200/_search" -d'
{
    "query": {
        "query_string": {
            "query": "test555"
        }
    }
}'

6.2查询带year等于2020的数据(获取到两条数据)

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST "http://192.168.0.234:9200/_search" -d'
{
	"query":{
		"bool":{
			"filter":{
				"term":{
					"year":2020
				}
			}
		}
	}
}' 

6.3指定字段搜索

# 搜索带有test444的数据
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST "http://192.168.0.234:9200/_search" -d'
{
    "query": {
        "query_string": {
            "query": "test444"
        }
    }
}'


# 搜索带有test444的数据,并指定title字段
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST "http://192.168.0.234:9200/_search" -d'
{
    "query": {
        "query_string": {
            "query": "test444",
            "fields": ["title"]
        }
    }
}'