2019.3.21【31.自定义用户模型】

1.自定义用户模型的方法在官方文档上面就有详细的说明。

1.创建用户自定义模型

2.关联外键User

好处是可以直接使用
USER-MODELS.PY

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    nickname = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='昵称')

    def __str__(self):
        return '<Profile: %s for %s>' % (self.nickname, self.user.username)

讲解：这里重点就是用一个类profile用’onetoonefield’来进行了关联，然后再添加了，一对一外键（处理完成后，记得进行一次数据库迁移，在数据库里面创建一个porfile的模型，不然，后面无法使用。

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from .models import Profile


class ProfileInline(admin.StackedInline):
    model = Profile
    can_delete = False


class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
    inlines = (ProfileInline,)
    list_display = ('username', 'nickname', 'email', 'is_staff', 'is_active', 'is_superuser')

    def nickname(self, obj):
        return obj.profile.nickname
    nickname.short_description = '昵称'


admin.site.unregister(User)
admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)


@admin.register(Profile)
class ProfileAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('user', 'nickname')

这里是直接使用了官方文档，要将配置文件模型的字段添加到管理员的用户页面，请在应用程序中定义一个 InlineModelAdmin（对于此示例，我们将使用a StackedInline）admin.py并将其添加到在UserAdmin类中注册的 User类中：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from my_user_profile_app.models import Employee

# Define an inline admin descriptor for Employee model
# which acts a bit like a singleton
class EmployeeInline(admin.StackedInline):
    model = Employee
    can_delete = False
    verbose_name_plural = 'employee'

# Define a new User admin
class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
    inlines = (EmployeeInline,)

# Re-register UserAdmin
admin.site.unregister(User)
admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)

django官方网址：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/auth/customizing/（需要翻墙）