STC51是一种常用的单片机，DS1302是一种实时时钟芯片，OLED1306是一种OLED显示屏，蜂鸣器是一种用于发出声音的电子元件。下面是一个简单的STC51+DS1302闹钟代码+蜂鸣器+OLED1306的示例：
```c
#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit SDA = P2^0; // I2C数据线
sbit SCL = P2^1; // I2C时钟线
sbit BEEP = P3^7; // 蜂鸣器
sbit OLED_SCL = P1^0; // OLED时钟线
sbit OLED_SDA = P1^1; // OLED数据线
sbit OLED_RST = P1^2; // OLED复位引脚
uchar code table[] = { // 数字0-9的字模表
0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66,
0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x7F, 0x6F
};
uchar second, minute, hour; // 当前时间
uchar alarm_hour, alarm_minute; // 闹钟时间
void delay(uint t) { // 延时函数
while (t--);
}
void I2C_Start() { // I2C起始信号
SDA = 1;
SCL = 1;
_nop_();
_nop_();
SDA = 0;
_nop_();
_nop_();
SCL = 0;
}
void I2C_Stop() { // I2C停止信号
SDA = 0;
SCL = 1;
_nop_();
_nop_();
SDA = 1;
}
void I2C_SendByte(uchar dat) { // I2C发送一个字节
uchar i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
SDA = dat >> 7;
dat <<= 1;
SCL = 1;
_nop_();
_nop_();
SCL = 0;
}
SDA = 1;
SCL = 1;
_nop_();
_nop_();
SCL = 0;
}
uchar I2C_ReceiveByte() { // I2C接收一个字节
uchar i, dat = 0;
SDA = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
dat <<= 1;
SCL = 1;
_nop_();
_nop_();
dat |= SDA;
SCL = 0;
}
return dat;
}
void DS1302_Write(uchar addr, uchar dat) { // DS1302写入一个字节
I2C_Start();
I2C_SendByte(0x80);
I2C_SendByte(addr);
I2C_SendByte(dat);
I2C_Stop();
}
uchar DS1302_Read(uchar addr) { // DS1302读取一个字节
uchar dat;
I2C_Start();
I2C_SendByte(0x81);
I2C_SendByte(addr);
dat = I2C_ReceiveByte();
I2C_Stop();
return dat;
}
void DS1302_Init() { // DS1302初始化
DS1302_Write(0x8e, 0x00); // 禁止写保护
DS1302_Write(0x80, 0x00); // 关闭时钟暂停
}
void DS1302_GetTime() { // 获取当前时间
uchar i;
uchar time[7];
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
time[i] = DS1302_Read(0x81 + i);
}
second = (time[0] & 0x0f) + ((time[0] >> 4) & 0x07) * 10;
minute = (time[1] & 0x0f) + ((time[1] >> 4) & 0x07) * 10;
hour = (time[2] & 0x0f) + ((time[2] >> 4) & 0x03) * 10;
}
void DS1302_SetTime() { // 设置当前时间
uchar time[7];
time[0] = (second % 10) | ((second / 10) << 4);
time[1] = (minute % 10) | ((minute / 10) << 4);
time[2] = (hour % 10) | ((hour / 10) << 4);
time[3] = 0x01;
time[4] = (alarm_minute % 10) | ((alarm_minute / 10) << 4);
time[5] = (alarm_hour % 10) | ((alarm_hour / 10) << 4);
time[6] = 0x00;
DS1302_Write(0x8e, 0x00); // 禁止写保护
DS1302_Write(0x80, 0x00); // 关闭时钟暂停
DS1302_Write(0xbe, time[0]);
DS1302_Write(0xbe + 1, time[1]);
DS1302_Write(0xbe + 2, time[2]);
DS1302_Write(0xbe + 3, time[3]);
DS1302_Write(0xbe + 4, time[4]);
DS1302_Write(0xbe + 5, time[5]);
DS1302_Write(0xbe + 6, time[6]);
}
void OLED_WriteCmd(uchar cmd) { // OLED写入命令
uchar i;
OLED_SCL = 0;
OLED_SDA = 0;
OLED_SCL = 1;
OLED_SCL = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
OLED_SCL = 0;
OLED_SDA = (cmd >> (7 - i)) & 0x01;
OLED_SCL = 1;
OLED_SCL = 0;
}
}
void OLED_WriteData(uchar dat) { // OLED写入数据
uchar i;
OLED_SCL = 0;
OLED_SDA = 1;
OLED_SCL = 1;
OLED_SCL = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
OLED_SCL = 0;
OLED_SDA = (dat >> (7 - i)) & 0x01;
OLED_SCL = 1;
OLED_SCL = 0;
}
}
void OLED_SetPos(uchar x, uchar y) { // OLED设置坐标
OLED_WriteCmd(0xb0 + y);
OLED_WriteCmd(((x & 0xf0) >> 4) | 0x10);
OLED_WriteCmd((x & 0x0f) | 0x01);
}
void OLED_Clear() { // OLED清屏
uchar i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
OLED_SetPos(0, i);
for (j = 0; j < 128; j++) {
OLED_WriteData(0x00);
}
}
}
void OLED_ShowChar(uchar x, uchar y, uchar chr) { // OLED显示字符
uchar c = chr - ' ';
if (x > 127 || y > 7) {
return;
}
OLED_SetPos(x, y);
uchar i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
OLED_WriteData(table[c * 8 + i]);
}
}
void OLED_ShowString(uchar x, uchar y, uchar *str) { // OLED显示字符串
while (*str != '\0') {
OLED_ShowChar(x, y, *str);
x += 8;
str++;
}
}
void BEEP_On() { // 打开蜂鸣器
BEEP = 0;
}
void BEEP_Off() { // 关闭蜂鸣器
BEEP = 1;
}
void main() {
DS1302_Init();
DS1302_SetTime();
while (1) {
DS1302_GetTime();
if (hour == alarm_hour && minute == alarm_minute) {
BEEP_On();
delay(50000);
BEEP_Off();
delay(50000);
}
OLED_Clear();
OLED_ShowString(0, 0, "Time:");
OLED_ShowChar(48, 0, hour / 10 + '0');
OLED_ShowChar(56, 0, hour % 10 + '0');
OLED_ShowChar(64, 0, ':');
OLED_ShowChar(72, 0, minute / 10 + '0');
OLED_ShowChar(80, 0, minute % 10 + '0');
OLED_ShowChar(88, 0, ':');
OLED_ShowChar(96, 0, second / 10 + '0');
OLED_ShowChar(104, 0, second % 10 + '0');
}
}
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的闹钟功能，使用STC51单片机控制DS1302实时时钟芯片获取当前时间，并通过OLED1306显示屏显示时间，当时间与设定的闹钟时间相同时，蜂鸣器会发出声音。
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