Django缓存方式

1、全站缓存 (在setting.py中添加中间件)

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware', # 必须放在第一个
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware', # 必须放在最后一个
]

CACHES = {
    'default': {
        # 本地内存缓存
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
    }
}
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX = ''
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS = 600
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS = 'default' # 或选用redis

2、views层级缓存

from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page

@cache_page(60*15) # 15分钟 （单位s）
def index_view(requet):
	stus = Stu.objects.all()
	return render(request, 'index.html', {'stus': stus})

3、模板层级

{% load cache %}
	{% cache 5000 缓存名称 %} #这里是缓存5秒
		 {% for stu in stus %}
		 	<li>{{ stu.sname }}</li>
		 {% endfor %}
	{% endcache %}

Redis缓存
1、先安装库 pip install django-redis

CACHES = {
    'default': {
        # 本地内存缓存
        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
    },
     # 设置redis
    'redis':{
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0",
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
        }
    }
}
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX = ''
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS = 600
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS = 'redis'

2、python Console代码测试

from django.core.cache import caches
# 存入redis缓存
cacheobj = caches['redis']
cacheobj = set（'redis', '值'）
cacheobj.get('redis')

**参考文档**
https://django-redis-chs.readthedocs.io/