CentOS7.x搭建lnmp7.3环境并且部署laravel项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 21:02:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 21:02:19 发布

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分类专栏：环境文章标签： linux centos lnmp php7.3 mysql

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今天我们总结在CentOS 7.x运行LNMP环境，上安装运行PHP 7，以及配置多站点访问，开启mysql远程访问，最终运行php laravel项目
一、安装 Nginx

sudo yum install nginx -y             # 安装nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx            # 启动nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx           # 开启自启动

服务启动以后，你就可以在浏览器上使用服务器的IP地址，或者指向这个地址的域名访问服务器指定的目录了。你会看到nginx欢迎页了。
二、安装PHP7
1、首先安装 EPEL 源：

yum install epel-release

安装 REMI源：

yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

2、安装 Yum 源管理工具：

yum install yum-utils

3、安装 PHP7.3：

yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xmll

安装完成后最好重启一下计算机，不然有可能无法启动php
设置开机启动、运行服务：

systemctl enable php73-php-fpm
systemctl start php73-php-fpm

设置PHP
查找安装包：

[root@xxx etc]# rpm -qa | grep 'php'
php73-php-cli-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-mbstring-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.2-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pdo-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-bcmath-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-mysqlnd-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-snmp-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-gd-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-json-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-soap-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-recode-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-crypto-0.3.1-5.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-common-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-opcache-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-6.el7.remi.x86_64

找到：php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64安装位置

[root@xxx etc]# rpm -ql php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
/etc/logrotate.d/php73-php-fpm
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.conf
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/opt/remi/php73/sysconfig/php-fpm
/etc/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service.d
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/php-fpm.conf.default
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/www.conf.default
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm/status.html
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/fpm_LICENSE
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service
/var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/opcache
/var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/session
/var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/wsdlcache
/var/opt/remi/php73/log/php-fpm
/var/opt/remi/php73/run/php-fpm

查找php.ini位置：

[root@xxx etc]# find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

编辑/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替换换;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 快捷命令：

sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

重启php73-php-fpm

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm

更多操作：

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启
systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态

查看 PHP
验证一下是否安装成功：

root@mf88.biz-service:~# php73 -v
PHP 7.3.0-1+(cli) (built: Dec  6 2018 20:24:55) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.3.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

更新 PHP
运行下面的命令系统就会更新所有可以更新的软件包括 PHP

yum update

安装更多组件
上面的一条命令安装 PHP 只是安装了部分 PHP 拓展，更多的软件可见：

yum search php73

Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:54 ago on Wed 15 May 2019 10:39:52 AM EDT.
============================================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: php73 ==============================================================================================
php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
============================================================================================ Name & Summary Matched: php73 =============================================================================================
php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
php73-php-zstd-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zstd developer files (header)
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-swoole4-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-swoole4 developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)
php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)
php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)
php73-php-pecl-handlebars-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-handlebars developer files (header)
================================================================================================= Name Matched: php73 ==================================================================================================
php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
php73-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration
……

三、配置Nginx
安装完nginx以后，我们需要配置Nginx服务器。

默认根目录：

/usr/share/nginx/html

配置文件：

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

多站点配置：
在配置文件最后加一行

include /etc/nginx/conf.d;

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
vim test.bbs.com.conf

然后进入编辑模式，粘贴如下代码,server_name为你的域名root为访问文件夹

server {
  listen        80;
  server_name   tobye.top;
  root          /var/www/tobye/public;
  index         index.php index.html;

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi.conf;
  }
}

注意：try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;是开启从写路由，很多朋友说网站只能进首页，其他网页都是404就是重写路由没有开启，第二个Location设置了让虚拟主机可以去处理PHP的请求。
重启nginx或者重新加载nginx可以让配置文件生效。

sudo systemctl reload nginx

四、安装MySQL
1.安装
使用上面的命令就直接下载了安装用的Yum Repository，大概25KB的样子，

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

然后就可以直接yum安装了。

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

之后就开始安装MySQL服务器。

yum -y install mysql-community-server

2.设置MySQL
首先启动MySQL

systemctl start  mysqld.service

查看MySQL运行状态，运行状态如图：

systemctl status mysqld.service

要想进入MySQL还得先找出此时root用户的密码，通过如下命令可以在日志文件中找出密码：

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

通过刚才获取的临时密码进入数据库：

mysql -uroot -p

输入初始密码，此时不能做任何事情，因为MySQL默认必须修改密码之后才能操作数据库：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';

输入如下命令可以设置简单的密码

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=2;

修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '您的密码';

允许远程登录
用root用户登录mysql

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

开放3306端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

五、部署laravel
代码上传我们可以使用GIT或者FTP上传代码，具体不解释了。
Linux需要添加文件执行权限，否则出500错误,

cd /var/www
chmod -R 777 vendor/ storage/ bootstrap/cache/

然后我们访问域名即可查看我们的项目。

喵先森。

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CentOS7.x搭建lnmp7.3环境并且部署laravel项目

今天我们总结在CentOS 7.x运行LNMP环境，上安装运行PHP 7，以及配置多站点访问，开启mysql远程访问，最终运行php laravel项目一、安装 Nginxsudo yum install nginx -y # 安装nginxsudo systemctl start nginx # 启动nginxsudo systemctl e...
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