laravel 7.3版本工厂模式数据填充

1. 创建数据库articles和comments，并生成model

2. 生成seeder

php artisan make:seeder CommentSeeder
php artisan make:seeder ArticleSeeder

CommentSeeder 内容：

    public function run()
    {
        factory(App\Comment::class,5000)->create();//生成5000条
    }

ArticleSeeder内容：

    public function run()
    {
        factory(\App\Article::class,5000)->create();//生成5000条
    }

3.生成factory

php artisan make:factory ArticleFactory
php artisan make:factory CommentFactory

ArticleFactory内容：

<?php

/** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */

use App\Article;
use Faker\Generator as Faker;

$factory->define(Article::class, function (Faker $faker) {
    return [
        'title'=>$faker->title,
        'content'=>$faker->realText( 200,  2),
        'created_at'=>now(),
        'updated_at'=>now()
    ];
});

CommentFactory内容：

<?php

/** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */

use App\Comment;
use Faker\Generator as Faker;

$factory->define(Comment::class, function (Faker $faker) {
    return [
        //
        'article_id'=> factory(App\Article::class),//关联article的id
        'comment'=>$faker->text
    ];
});

4.运行seed

php artisan db:seed

最后：运行时出现过一次错误，提示unable to locate factory for [App\Article];

是因为我在ArticleFactory中

1.将命名空间的use Model未改成use App\Article

2.$factory->define(Model::class.... 的model未改成App\Article::class