线程同步之互斥量的加锁和解锁

1.什么是互斥量
互斥量（mutex）从本质上来说是一把锁，在访问共享资源前对互斥量进行加锁，在访问完成后释放互斥量上的锁。

2.先创建t1线程，保证让t1先运行，然后再创建t2，运行t2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
int  g_data=0;

pthread_mutex_t mutex;//定义互斥锁


void  *func1(void *arg)
{
      int   i;

      pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//上锁

      for(i=0;i<5;i++)
   {
      printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
      printf("t1:params is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
   }
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//解锁
}

void  *func2(void *arg)
{
      
      pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);//上锁
   
      printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
      printf("t2:params is %d\n",*(int *)arg);
      
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);//解锁
}

int  main()
{
        int   ret;
	    int   param=100;

        pthread_t  t1;//线程1
        pthread_t  t2;//线程2

        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);//初始化锁


	    ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret==0)
        {
		     printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	    }


    	ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void *)&param);
        if(ret==0)
        {
	     	printf("main:create t2  success\n");   
        }

        printf("main:%ld \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	    pthread_join(t1,NULL);//等待线程

	    pthread_join(t2,NULL);//等待线程
   
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);//销毁锁
         return  0;
}

运行结果：

——@上官可编程