【shell第三天】简单shell脚本实现

1.判断当前主机的CPU生产商，其信息在/proc/cpuinfo文件中vendor_id一行中

#!/bin/bash
vendor=$(grep "vendor_id" /proc/cpuinfo |uniq|awk -F: '{print $NF}') 
echo "$vendor"
if [[ "$vendor" =~ [[:space:]]*GenuineIntel$ ]] 
then
echo "intel" 
elif [[ "$vendor" =~ [[:space:]]*AuthenticAMD$ ]] 
then
echo "AMD" 
else
echo "unknow" 
fi

执行结果：
[mmrrj@localhost 0818]$ bash check_cpu.sh 
intel

2.根据用户输入成绩，判断优良中差(A,B,C,D, 注意边界问题)

#!/bin/bash
read -p "请输入成绩： " score
expr $score + 10 &> /dev/null
exit_code="$?"
if [ "$exit_code" -gt 0 ]
then
    echo "请输入一个整数(0-100)"
    exit 1
elif [ -z "$score" ]
then
    echo "请输入一个整数(0-100)"
    exit 1
elif [ "$score" -lt 0 -o "$score" -gt 100 ]
then
    echo "数字不在0-100范围内"
    exit 2
elif [[ "$score" -ge 90 ]]
then
    echo "等级为A"
elif [[ "$score" -ge 80 ]]
then
    echo "等级为B"
elif [[ "$score" -ge 70 ]]
then
    echo "等级为C"
elif [[ "$score" -ge 60 ]]
then
    echo "等级为D"
else
    echo "不及格"
fi

执行结果：
[mmrrj@localhost 0818]$ bash grade.sh 
请输入成绩： 89
等级为B

3.判断 sshd 进程是否运行，如果服务启动打印启动，未启动则打印未启动（使用查看进程和端口两种方式）

#!/bin/bash 
result=`ps -ef | grep sshd | grep -v grep | wc -l` 
if [ $result -ge 1 ];then 
echo sshd is running 
else
echo sshd is not running 
systemctl start sshd >/dev/null 
fi

执行结果：
[mmrrj@localhost 0818]$ bash check_sshd.sh 
sshd is running

4.检查主机是否存活，并输出结果(使用for循环实现：主机数>=2)

#!/bin/bash 
for host in "$@"
do
    ping -c 2 -W 1 "$host" &> /dev/null 
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then 
        echo host "$host" is running 
    else
        echo host "$host" is not running 
    fi
done

执行结果：
[mmrrj@localhost 0818]$ bash check_hosts.sh 192.168.10.1{28..30}
host 192.168.10.128 is running
host 192.168.10.129 is not running
host 192.168.10.130 is not running

5.编写脚本，判断当前系统剩余内存大小，如果低于100M，邮件报警管理员，使用计划任务，每10分钟检查一次。

#!/bin/bash
free_mem=$(free -m|grep Mem|tr -s " "|cut -d " " -f4)
[ $free_mem -le 100 ] && echo $free_mem |mail -s "mem warnning" mmrrj@localhost

crontab -e
*/10 * * * * /home/mmrrj/shell/0818/check_mem.sh