XStream的使用说明5

往期记录

XStream的使用说明1
XStream的使用说明2
XStream的使用说明3
XStream的使用说明4

Xstream自定义的转换器

代码示例
javabean

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/05
 **/
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;


    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

转换器

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/06
 **/
public class PersonConverter implements Converter {

    //把对象序列化成XML或Json
    @Override
    public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
        Person person = (Person) source;
        writer.startNode("姓名");
        writer.setValue(person.getName());
        writer.endNode();
        writer.startNode("年龄");
        writer.setValue(person.getAge() + "");
        writer.endNode();
        writer.startNode("转换器");
        writer.setValue("自定义的转换器");
        writer.endNode();
    }

    @Override
    public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
        Person person = new Person("", -1);
        reader.moveDown();
        person.setName(reader.getValue());
        reader.moveUp();
        reader.moveDown();
        person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(reader.getValue()));
        reader.moveUp();
        return person;
    }

    //定义转换器能转换的JavaBean类型
    @Override
    public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
        return type.equals(Person.class);
    }
}

测试类

package com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

/**
 * @Author: Vincient
 * @Description:
 * @Date: 2018/十一月/06
 **/
public class Test13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person bean = new Person("张三", 19);
        XStream xstream = new XStream();
        xstream.registerConverter(new PersonConverter());
        String xml = xstream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println(xml);
        bean = (Person) xstream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

运行结果

<com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person>
  <姓名>张三</姓名>
  <年龄>19</年龄>
  <转换器>自定义的转换器</转换器>
</com.vincient.test.xstreamDemo.Person>
Person{name='张三', age=19}

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本文参考：
【1】XStream使用详解