工具类-验证码

验证码

package com.hejun.utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

public class ValidateImageCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 验证码难度级别 Simple-数字 Medium-数字和小写字母 Hard-数字和大小写字母
     */
    public enum SecurityCodeLevel {
        Simple, Medium, Hard
    }

    ;

    /**
     * 产生默认验证码，4位中等难度
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSecurityCode() {
        return getSecurityCode(4, SecurityCodeLevel.Medium, false);
    }

    /**
     * 产生长度和难度任意的验证码
     *
     * @param length
     * @param level
     * @param isCanRepeat
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSecurityCode(int length, SecurityCodeLevel level, boolean isCanRepeat) {
        // 随机抽取len个字符
        int len = length;
        // 字符集合（--除去易混淆的数字0,1,字母l,o,O）
        char[] codes = {
                '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
                'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
        };
        // 根据不同难度截取字符串
        if (level == SecurityCodeLevel.Simple) {
            codes = Arrays.copyOfRange(codes, 0, 10);
        } else if (level == SecurityCodeLevel.Medium) {
            codes = Arrays.copyOfRange(codes, 0, 36);
        }
        // 字符集和长度
        int n = codes.length;
        // 抛出运行时异常
        if (len > n && isCanRepeat == false) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("调用SecurityCode.getSecurityCode(%1$s,%2$s,%3$s)出现异常，" + "当isCanRepeat为%3$s时，传入参数%1$s不能大于%4$s", len, level, isCanRepeat, n));
        }
        // 存放抽取出来的字符
        char[] result = new char[len];
        // 判断能否出现重复字符
        if (isCanRepeat) {
            for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
                // 索引0 and n-1
                int r = (int) (Math.random() * n);
                // 将result中的第i个元素设置为code[r]存放的数值
                result[i] = codes[r];
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
                // 索引0 and n-1
                int r = (int) (Math.random() * n);
                // 将result中的第i个元素设置为code[r]存放的数值
                result[i] = codes[r];
                // 必须确保不会再次抽取到那个字符，这里用数组中最后一个字符改写code[r],并将n-1
                codes[r] = codes[n - 1];
                n--;
            }
        }
        return String.valueOf(result);
    }

    /**
     * 生成验证码图片
     *
     * @param securityCode
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage createImage(String securityCode) {

        int codeLength = securityCode.length();//验证码长度

        int fontSize = 18;//字体大小

        int fontWidth = fontSize + 1;

        //图片宽高

        int width = codeLength * fontWidth + 6;
        int height = fontSize * 2 + 1;
        //图片

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//设置背景色

        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充背景

        g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);//设置边框颜色

        g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, height - 2));//边框字体样式

        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);//绘制边框

        //绘制噪点

        Random rand = new Random();

        g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength * 6; i++) {

            int x = rand.nextInt(width);

            int y = rand.nextInt(height);

            g.drawRect(x, y, 1, 1);//绘制1*1大小的矩形

        }

        //绘制验证码

        int codeY = height - 10;

        g.setColor(new Color(19, 148, 246));

        g.setFont(new Font("Georgia", Font.BOLD, fontSize));
        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
            double deg = new Random().nextDouble() * 20;
            g.rotate(Math.toRadians(deg), i * 16 + 13, codeY - 7.5);
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(securityCode.charAt(i)), i * 16 + 5, codeY);
            g.rotate(Math.toRadians(-deg), i * 16 + 13, codeY - 7.5);
        }

        g.dispose();//关闭资源
        return image;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String securityCode = ValidateImageCodeUtils.getSecurityCode();
        System.out.println(securityCode);

        BufferedImage image = ValidateImageCodeUtils.createImage(securityCode);
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", new FileOutputStream("aa.png"));
    }


}