深入理解计算机系统（第三版）第2章 家庭作业

2.55 2.56 2.57

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef unsigned char * byte_pointer;

void show_bytes(byte_pointer start, size_t len)
{
    size_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        printf(" %.2x", start[i]);
    printf("\n");
}

void show_int(int x){
    show_bytes((byte_pointer) &x, sizeof(int));
}

void show_float(float x){
    show_bytes((byte_pointer) &x, sizeof(float));
}

void show_pointer(void *x){
    show_bytes((byte_pointer) &x, sizeof(void *));
}

void show_short(short x){
    show_bytes((byte_pointer) &x, sizeof(short));
}

void show_long(long x){
    show_bytes((byte_pointer) &x, sizeof(long));
}

void show_double(double x){
    show_bytes((byte_pointer) &x, sizeof(double));
}
void test_show_bytes(int val){
    int ival = val;
    float fval = (float) ival;
    short sval = (short) ival;
    long lval = (long) ival;
    double dval = (double) ival;
    int *pval = &ival;
    show_int(ival);
    show_float(fval);
    show_pointer(pval);
    show_short(sval);
    show_long(lval);
    show_double(dval);
}
int main(void)
{
    test_show_bytes(15213);
    printf("\n");
    test_show_bytes(666);

    return 0;
}

2.58

int is_little_endian()
{
    int x = 1;
    byte_pointer p = &x;
    return p[0];
}

2.59

return ((x & 0xFF) | (y & ~0xFF));

2.60

unsigned replace_byte(unsigned x, int i, unsigned char b)
{
    int j;
    unsigned char c;
    j = 8 * i;
    b = b << j;
    c = (~0xFF) << j;
    return ((x & c) | b);
}

2.61

#include<stdio.h>          /* 包含测试部分 */

// A:
int is_INT_MAX(int x){
    return !(x + 1);
}

// B:
int is_ZERO(int x){
    return !(x - 0);
}

// C:
int is_low_byte(int x){
    x = x & 0xFF;
    return !(x - 0xFF);
}

// D:
int is_high_byte(int x){
    return !(x & (0xFF << 24));
}

int main(void)      // 测试
{
    int a = 0;
    int b = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    int c = 0x123456FF;
    int d = 0x00123456;
    printf("%d\n", is_INT_MAX(a));
    printf("%d\n", is_INT_MAX(b));
    printf("%d\n", is_INT_MAX(c));
    printf("%d\n