python post 遇到的问题

python post 方法总结

 通常情况下提交数据一般有两种方式:Ajax和Form表单的方式,一般接收参数可以用request.POST 或者request.Body 。 
 一般当header 传参类型为Contype-type:application/json 时request.POST 得到的数据为空字典或者None，所以可以用request.Body 来获取 
数据。 
django Httpresponse 源码如下：

   def _load_post_and_files(self):
        """Populate self._post and self._files if the content-type is a form type"""
        if self.method != 'POST':
            self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
            return
        if self._read_started and not hasattr(self, '_body'):
            self._mark_post_parse_error()
            return

        if self.content_type == 'multipart/form-data':
            if hasattr(self, '_body'):
                # Use already read data
                data = BytesIO(self._body)
            else:
                data = self
            try:
                self._post, self._files = self.parse_file_upload(self.META, data)
            except MultiPartParserError:
                # An error occurred while parsing POST data. Since when
                # formatting the error the request handler might access
                # self.POST, set self._post and self._file to prevent
                # attempts to parse POST data again.
                # Mark that an error occurred. This allows self.__repr__ to
                # be explicit about it instead of simply representing an
                # empty POST
                self._mark_post_parse_error()
                raise
        elif self.content_type == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
            self._post, self._files = QueryDict(self.body, encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
        else:
            self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()  

只有请求header中的’Content-Type’：’application/x-www-form-urlencoded’才会填充request.POST，其它情况下只有一个空的