一个简单的基于activiti的审批流程示例

最近一直在研究工作流，就简单记录下工作中用到activiti遇到的问题及解决办法。

一、工作流是什么

    工作流是对工作流程极其各操作步骤之间的业务规则的抽象、概括描述。

二、工作流建模

    将工作流程中的工作前后组织在一起的逻辑及规则，在计算机中以恰当的模型表达对其实施计算。

三、工作流解决的问题

   主要为实现某个业务目标，利用计算机在多个参与者之间按某种预定规则自动传递文档、信息、或者任务。

四、简单的一个二级审批流程图及代码实现。

      

 代码：

       

public class DemoExample {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoMain.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        //创建流程引擎
        ProcessEngine processEngine = getProcessEngine();
        //部署流程引擎文件
        ProcessDefinition processDefinition = getProcessDefinition(processEngine);
        //启动运行流程
        ProcessInstance processInstance = getProcessInstance(processEngine, processDefinition);
        //处理流程任务\
        procesTask(processEngine, processInstance);

        LOGGER.info("结束任务");


    }

    private static void procesTask(ProcessEngine processEngine, ProcessInstance processInstance) throws ParseException {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (processInstance != null && !processInstance.isEnded()){
            TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
            List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery().list();//获取需要处理的任务列表
            LOGGER.info("待处理任务数量{}",list.size());
            for(Task task : list){
                LOGGER.info("待处理任务{}",task.getName());
                Map<String, Object> variables = getMap(processEngine, scanner, task);
                taskService.complete(task.getId(),variables);
                processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService()
                        .createProcessInstanceQuery()
                        .processInstanceId(processInstance.getId())
                        .singleResult();

            }

        }
        scanner.close();
    }

    //提取map
    private static Map<String, Object> getMap(ProcessEngine processEngine, Scanner scanner, Task task) throws ParseException {
        FormService formService = processEngine.getFormService();
        TaskFormData taskFormData = formService.getTaskFormData(task.getId());
        List<FormProperty> formProperties = taskFormData.getFormProperties();
        Map<String,Object> variables = Maps.newHashMap();
        for (FormProperty property : formProperties) {
            String line = null;
            if(StringFormType.class.isInstance(property.getType())) {
                LOGGER.info("请输入{} ?", property.getName());
                line = scanner.nextLine();
                variables.put(property.getId(),line);
            }else if(DateFormType.class.isInstance(property.getType())){
                LOGGER.info("请输入{} ? 格式 (yyyy-MM-dd)", property.getName());
                line = scanner.nextLine();
                SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                Date date = dateFormat.parse(line);
                variables.put(property.getId(),date);
            }else{
                LOGGER.info("类型暂时不支持{}",property.getType());

            }
            LOGGER.info("亲输入的内容是【{}】",line);

        }
        return variables;
    }
    //启动流程任务
    private static ProcessInstance getProcessInstance(ProcessEngine processEngine, ProcessDefinition processDefinition) {
        RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();//得到一个运行时对象
        ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceById(processDefinition.getId());//根据Id来启动流程
        LOGGER.info("启动流程 {}",processInstance.getProcessDefinitionKey());
        return processInstance;
    }
    //部署流程文件
    private static ProcessDefinition getProcessDefinition(ProcessEngine processEngine) {
        RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
        DeploymentBuilder deploymentBuilder = repositoryService.createDeployment();
        deploymentBuilder.addClasspathResource("secoend_approve.bpmn20.xml");
        Deployment deployment = deploymentBuilder.deploy();
        LOGGER.info("部署{}",deployment);
        String deploymentId = deployment.getId();
        LOGGER.info("流程ID {}",deploymentId);
        ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().deploymentId(deploymentId).singleResult();
        LOGGER.info("流程定义Id{},流程定义名称{}",processDefinition.getId(),processDefinition.getName());
        return processDefinition;
    }
    //创建流程引擎
    private static ProcessEngine getProcessEngine() {
        ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg= ProcessEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneInMemProcessEngineConfiguration();//基于内存数据库
        ProcessEngine processEngine =cfg.buildProcessEngine();//构造流程引擎
        String name = processEngine.getName();
        String version = processEngine.VERSION;
        LOGGER.info("流程引擎名称{},版本信息{}",name,version);
        return processEngine;
    }
}