Excel转SQL语句总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 14:57:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 14:57:10 发布

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这几天遇到了要把execl的大量数据导入mysql里的情况，用到了excel函数以及宏，记录下来

0、创建宏

excel创建一个宏文件在这里插入图片描述
在编译器创建一个新模块，复制代码，保存关闭即可（会遇到后缀名问题，提示需转为.xlsm文件，确认就完事了）

1、将中文转拼音全拼

Function PinYin(Hz As String)
Dim PinMa As String
Dim MyPinMa As Variant
Dim Temp As Integer, i As Integer, j As Integer
PinMa = "a,20319,ai,20317,an,20304,ang,20295,ao,20292,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ba,20283,bai,20265,ban,20257,bang,20242,bao,20230,bei,20051,ben,20036,beng,20032,bi,20026,bian,20002,biao,19990,bie,19986,bin,19982,bing,19976,bo,19805,bu,19784,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ca,19775,cai,19774,can,19763,cang,19756,cao,19751,ce,19746,ceng,19741,cha,19739,chai,19728,chan,19725,chang,19715,chao,19540,che,19531,chen,19525,cheng,19515,chi,19500,chong,19484,chou,19479,chu,19467,chuai,19289,chuan,19288,chuang,19281,chui,19275,chun,19270,chuo,19263,ci,19261,cong,19249,cou,19243,cu,19242,cuan,19238,cui,19235,cun,19227,cuo,19224,"
PinMa = PinMa & "da,19218,dai,19212,dan,19038,dang,19023,dao,19018,de,19006,deng,19003,di,18996,dian,18977,diao,18961,die,18952,ding,18783,diu,18774,dong,18773,dou,18763,du,18756,duan,18741,dui,18735,dun,18731,duo,18722,"
PinMa = PinMa & "e,18710,en,18697,er,18696,"
PinMa = PinMa & "fa,18526,fan,18518,fang,18501,fei,18490,fen,18478,feng,18463,fo,18448,fou,18447,fu,18446,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ga,18239,gai,18237,gan,18231,gang,18220,gao,18211,ge,18201,gei,18184,gen,18183,geng,18181,gong,18012,gou,17997,gu,17988,gua,17970,guai,17964,guan,17961,guang,17950,gui,17947,gun,17931,guo,17928,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ha,17922,hai,17759,han,17752,hang,17733,hao,17730,he,17721,hei,17703,hen,17701,heng,17697,hong,17692,hou,17683,hu,17676,hua,17496,huai,17487,huan,17482,huang,17468,hui,17454,hun,17433,huo,17427,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ji,17417,jia,17202,jian,17185,jiang,16983,jiao,16970,jie,16942,jin,16915,jing,16733,jiong,16708,jiu,16706,ju,16689,juan,16664,jue,16657,jun,16647,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ka,16474,kai,16470,kan,16465,kang,16459,kao,16452,ke,16448,ken,16433,keng,16429,kong,16427,kou,16423,ku,16419,kua,16412,kuai,16407,kuan,16403,kuang,16401,kui,16393,kun,16220,kuo,16216,"
PinMa = PinMa & "la,16212,lai,16205,lan,16202,lang,16187,lao,16180,le,16171,lei,16169,leng,16158,li,16155,lia,15959,lian,15958,liang,15944,liao,15933,lie,15920,lin,15915,ling,15903,liu,15889,long,15878,lou,15707,lu,15701,lv,15681,luan,15667,lue,15661,lun,15659,luo,15652,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ma,15640,mai,15631,man,15625,mang,15454,mao,15448,me,15436,mei,15435,men,15419,meng,15416,mi,15408,mian,15394,miao,15385,mie,15377,min,15375,ming,15369,miu,15363,mo,15362,mou,15183,mu,15180,"
PinMa = PinMa & "na,15165,nai,15158,nan,15153,nang,15150,nao,15149,ne,15144,nei,15143,nen,15141,neng,15140,ni,15139,nian,15128,niang,15121,niao,15119,nie,15117,nin,15110,ning,15109,niu,14941,nong,14937,nu,14933,nv,14930,nuan,14929,nue,14928,nuo,14926,"
PinMa = PinMa & "o,14922,ou,14921,"
PinMa = PinMa & "pa,14914,pai,14908,pan,14902,pang,14894,pao,14889,pei,14882,pen,14873,peng,14871,pi,14857,pian,14678,piao,14674,pie,14670,pin,14668,ping,14663,po,14654,pu,14645,"
PinMa = PinMa & "qi,14630,qia,14594,qian,14429,qiang,14407,qiao,14399,qie,14384,qin,14379,qing,14368,qiong,14355,qiu,14353,qu,14345,quan,14170,que,14159,qun,14151,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ran,14149,rang,14145,rao,14140,re,14137,ren,14135,reng,14125,ri,14123,rong,14122,rou,14112,ru,14109,ruan,14099,rui,14097,run,14094,ruo,14092,"
PinMa = PinMa & "sa,14090,sai,14087,san,14083,sang,13917,sao,13914,se,13910,sen,13907,seng,13906,sha,13905,shai,13896,shan,13894,shang,13878,shao,13870,she,13859,shen,13847,sheng,13831,shi,13658,shou,13611,shu,13601,shua,13406,shuai,13404,shuan,13400,shuang,13398,shui,13395,shun,13391,shuo,13387,si,13383,song,13367,sou,13359,su,13356,suan,13343,sui,13340,sun,13329,suo,13326,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ta,13318,tai,13147,tan,13138,tang,13120,tao,13107,te,13096,teng,13095,ti,13091,tian,13076,tiao,13068,tie,13063,ting,13060,tong,12888,tou,12875,tu,12871,tuan,12860,tui,12858,tun,12852,tuo,12849,"
PinMa = PinMa & "wa,12838,wai,12831,wan,12829,wang,12812,wei,12802,wen,12607,weng,12597,wo,12594,wu,12585,"
PinMa = PinMa & "xi,12556,xia,12359,xian,12346,xiang,12320,xiao,12300,xie,12120,xin,12099,xing,12089,xiong,12074,xiu,12067,xu,12058,xuan,12039,xue,11867,xun,11861,"
PinMa = PinMa & "ya,11847,yan,11831,yang,11798,yao,11781,ye,11604,yi,11589,yin,11536,ying,11358,yo,11340,yong,11339,you,11324,yu,11303,yuan,11097,yue,11077,yun,11067,"
PinMa = PinMa & "za,11055,zai,11052,zan,11045,zang,11041,zao,11038,ze,11024,zei,11020,zen,11019,zeng,11018,zha,11014,zhai,10838,zhan,10832,zhang,10815,zhao,10800,zhe,10790,zhen,10780,zheng,10764,zhi,10587,zhong,10544,zhou,10533,zhu,10519,zhua,10331,zhuai,10329,zhuan,10328,zhuang,10322,zhui,10315,zhun,10309,zhuo,10307,zi,10296,zong,10281,zou,10274,zu,10270,zuan,10262,zui,10260,zun,10256,zuo,10254"
MyPinMa = Split(PinMa, ",")

For i = 1 To Len(Hz)
Temp = Asc(Mid(Hz, i, 1))
    If Temp < 0 Then
      Temp = Abs(Temp)
      For j = 791 To 1 Step -2
          If Temp <= Val(MyPinMa(j)) Then
              PinYin = PinYin & MyPinMa(j - 1) & " "
              Exit For
          End If
      Next
    End If
Next
PinYin = Trim(PinYin)
End Function

在这里插入图片描述
直接在上面的函数框写就可以了，点单元格右下角拖拽，可以行级或列级批量完成
=pinyin(CS47)

2、将中文转首字母大写

Function getpychar(char)

    tmp = 65536 + Asc(char)

    If (tmp >= 45217 And tmp <= 45252) Then

    getpychar = "A"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 45253 And tmp <= 45760) Then

    getpychar = "B"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 45761 And tmp <= 46317) Then

    getpychar = "C"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 46318 And tmp <= 46825) Then

    getpychar = "D"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 46826 And tmp <= 47009) Then

    getpychar = "E"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 47010 And tmp <= 47296) Then

    getpychar = "F"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 47297 And tmp <= 47613) Then

    getpychar = "G"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 47614 And tmp <= 48118) Then

    getpychar = "H"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 48119 And tmp <= 49061) Then

    getpychar = "J"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 49062 And tmp <= 49323) Then

    getpychar = "K"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 49324 And tmp <= 49895) Then

    getpychar = "L"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 49896 And tmp <= 50370) Then

    getpychar = "M"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50371 And tmp <= 50613) Then

    getpychar = "N"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50614 And tmp <= 50621) Then

    getpychar = "O"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50622 And tmp <= 50905) Then

    getpychar = "P"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 50906 And tmp <= 51386) Then

    getpychar = "Q"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 51387 And tmp <= 51445) Then

    getpychar = "R"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 51446 And tmp <= 52217) Then

    getpychar = "S"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 52218 And tmp <= 52697) Then

    getpychar = "T"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 52698 And tmp <= 52979) Then

    getpychar = "W"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 52980 And tmp <= 53678) Then

    getpychar = "X"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 53679 And tmp <= 54480) Then

    getpychar = "Y"

    ElseIf (tmp >= 54481 And tmp <= 62289) Then

    getpychar = "Z"

    Else '如果不是中文，则不处理

    getpychar = char

    End If

End Function

'逐个取ASC码

Function getpy(str)

    For i = 1 To Len(str)

        getpy = getpy & getpychar(Mid(str, i, 1))

    Next i

End Function

在这里插入图片描述
同理，函数框写
=getpy(CS49)

3、拼接出SQL语句

在这里插入图片描述
同理，使用拼接函数CONCATENATE，函数框写
=CONCATENATE(“INSERT INTO dict_data(NAME,NAME_EN,VALUE,DICT_TYPE) VALUES(’” & CS49 & “’, '” & CT49 & “’,”&CU49&",11000000);")
结果是这样的
INSERT INTO dict_data(NAME,NAME_EN,VALUE,DICT_TYPE) VALUES(‘我带你们打’, ‘WDNMD’,1100,11000000);
批量下拉，会自动匹配相应函数，复制进SQL工具执行就完事了。
同理，可以拼接多种SQL语句。