Android kotlin设置顶部状态栏透明效果

方法一
在setContentView之前添加

window.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE)
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            val window = window
            window.clearFlags(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
                        or WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION
            )
            window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = (View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
                    or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE)
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
            window.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
            window.navigationBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
        }

方法二
在模块的gradle中引入依赖 api 'com.readystatesoftware.systembartint:systembartint:1.0.3'
新建 StatusBarUtil.kt文件，
然后在setContentView之前使用 StatusBarUtil.transparencyBar(this);

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        StatusBarUtil.transparencyBar(this);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login)
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication.util

import android.annotation.TargetApi
import android.app.Activity
import android.graphics.Color
import android.os.Build
import android.view.View
import android.view.Window
import android.view.WindowManager
import com.readystatesoftware.systembartint.SystemBarTintManager


/**
 * @date 2022/5/6
 * @description 状态栏工具类 添加依赖： api 'com.readystatesoftware.systembartint:systembartint:1.0.3'
 */
object StatusBarUtil {
    /**
     * 修改状态栏为全透明
     * @param activity
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    fun transparencyBar(activity: Activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            val window = activity.window
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS)
            window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = (View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE)
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
            window.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            val window = activity.window
            window.setFlags(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
            )
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改状态栏颜色，支持4.4以上版本
     * @param activity
     * @param colorId
     */
    fun setStatusBarColor(activity: Activity, colorId: Int) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            val window = activity.window
            window.statusBarColor = activity.resources.getColor(colorId)
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //使用SystemBarTint库使4.4版本状态栏变色，需要先将状态栏设置为透明
            transparencyBar(activity)
            val tintManager = SystemBarTintManager(activity)
            tintManager.isStatusBarTintEnabled = true
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(colorId)
        }
    }

    /**
     * 状态栏亮色模式，设置状态栏黑色文字、图标，
     * 适配4.4以上版本MIUIV、Flyme和6.0以上版本其他Android
     * @param activity
     * @return 1:MIUUI 2:Flyme 3:android6.0
     */
    fun StatusBarLightMode(activity: Activity): Int {
        var result = 0
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if (MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity, true)) {
                result = 1
            } else if (FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.window, true)) {
                result = 2
            } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility =
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR
                result = 3
            }
        }
        return result
    }

    /**
     * 已知系统类型时，设置状态栏黑色文字、图标。
     * 适配4.4以上版本MIUIV、Flyme和6.0以上版本其他Android
     * @param activity
     * @param type     1:MIUUI 2:Flyme 3:android6.0
     */
    fun StatusBarLightMode(activity: Activity, type: Int) {
        if (type == 1) {
            MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity, true)
        } else if (type == 2) {
            FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.window, true)
        } else if (type == 3) {
            activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility =
                View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR
        }
    }

    /**
     * 状态栏暗色模式，清除MIUI、flyme或6.0以上版本状态栏黑色文字、图标
     */
    fun StatusBarDarkMode(activity: Activity, type: Int) {
        if (type == 1) {
            MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity, false)
        } else if (type == 2) {
            FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.window, false)
        } else if (type == 3) {
            activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏图标为深色和魅族特定的文字风格
     * 可以用来判断是否为Flyme用户
     * @param window 需要设置的窗口
     * @param dark   是否把状态栏文字及图标颜色设置为深色
     * @return boolean 成功执行返回true
     */
    fun FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(window: Window?, dark: Boolean): Boolean {
        var result = false
        if (window != null) {
            try {
                val lp = window.attributes
                val darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams::class.java
                    .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON")
                val meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams::class.java
                    .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags")
                darkFlag.isAccessible = true
                meizuFlags.isAccessible = true
                val bit = darkFlag.getInt(null)
                var value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp)
                value = if (dark) {
                    value or bit
                } else {
                    value and bit.inv()
                }
                meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value)
                window.attributes = lp
                result = true
            } catch (e: Exception) {
            }
        }
        return result
    }

    /**
     * 需要MIUIV6以上
     * @param activity
     * @param dark     是否把状态栏文字及图标颜色设置为深色
     * @return boolean 成功执行返回true
     */
    fun MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity: Activity, dark: Boolean): Boolean {
        var result = false
        val window = activity.window
        if (window != null) {
            val clazz: Class<*> = window.javaClass
            try {
                var darkModeFlag = 0
                val layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager\$LayoutParams")
                val field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE")
                darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams)
                val extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod(
                    "setExtraFlags",
                    Int::class.javaPrimitiveType,
                    Int::class.javaPrimitiveType
                )
                if (dark) {
                    extraFlagField.invoke(window, darkModeFlag, darkModeFlag) //状态栏透明且黑色字体
                } else {
                    extraFlagField.invoke(window, 0, darkModeFlag) //清除黑色字体
                }
                result = true
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    //开发版 7.7.13 及以后版本采用了系统API，旧方法无效但不会报错，所以两个方式都要加上
                    if (dark) {
                        activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility =
                            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR
                    } else {
                        activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE
                    }
                }
            } catch (e: Exception) {
            }
        }
        return result
    }
}