java url转file以及其他格式转换工具类

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;

public class FileUtils {

    /**
     * url转File
     *
     * @url:图片URL
     * @fileName:文件名
     * @return:返回的文件
     */
    public static File urlToFile(String fileName, String url) {
        File file = null;
        try {
            HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            httpUrl.connect();
            file = inputStreamToFile(httpUrl.getInputStream(), fileName);
            httpUrl.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * MultipartFile转File
     *
     * @param multipartFile
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception {
        InputStream ins;
        ins = multipartFile.getInputStream();
        File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());
        inputStreamToFile(ins, file);
        ins.close();
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * url转MultipartFile
     *
     * @param url
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static MultipartFile urlToMultipartFile(String url, String fileName) {
        MultipartFile multipartFile = null;
        try {
            HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            httpUrl.connect();
            File file = inputStreamToFile(httpUrl.getInputStream(), fileName);
            multipartFile = fileToMultipartFile(file);
            httpUrl.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return multipartFile;
    }

    public static CommonsMultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = diskFileItemFactory.createItem(file.getName(), "text/plain", true, file.getName());
        int bytesRead;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            int len = 8192;
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, len)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new CommonsMultipartFile(item);
    }

    public static File inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        try {
            OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(file.toPath());
            int bytesRead;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            ins.close();
            return file;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static File inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, String name) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + name);
        OutputStream os = Files.newOutputStream(file.toPath());
        int len = 8192;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, len)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        os.close();
        ins.close();
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 将image类型转为File类型
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static File downloadWxFile(String url) {
        String reptype = "";
        File file = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            file = File.createTempFile("wx_image", reptype);
            //下载
            URL urlfile = new URL(url);
            inputStream = urlfile.openStream();
            outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(file.toPath());

            int bytesRead;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != outputStream) {
                    outputStream.close();
                }
                if (null != inputStream) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return file;
    }
}