《C++ Primer Plus》编程练习第五章 解析与答案

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int num1,num2,sum = 0;
    cout << "Enter num1:\n";
    cin >> num1;
    cout << "Enter num1:\n";
    cin >> num2;

    for (int i = num1;i<=num2;i++)
    {
        sum += i;
    }
    cout << "Result:"<<sum<<endl;

    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 101;
int main() 
{
    array<long double,ArSize> factorials;
    factorials[0] = 1.0l;
    for (int i = 1; i < ArSize; i++)
    {
        factorials[i] = i * factorials[i -1];
        std::cout << i << "! = "<<factorials[i] << endl;
    }
    return 0 ; 
}

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    int num,sum = 0;
    cout << "Please enter num:\n";
    cin >> num;
    while(num)
    {
        sum += num;
        cout << "Result:"<<sum<<endl;
        cin >> num;
        
    }
    return 0 ;
}

4

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
// 投资价值应为总利润 Daphne，Cleo
const float rate_D = 0.1;
const float rate_C = 0.05;
int main() 
{
    float Daphne,Cleo = 0.0f; //投资价值
    float Total_Cleo = 100.0f; //Cleo的当前存款
    int year= 0;

    while(Cleo<=Daphne)
    {
        year++;
        Daphne += rate_D * 100;
        Total_Cleo += rate_C*(Total_Cleo);
        Cleo = Total_Cleo - 100;
        
    }
    cout <<"Years:"<<year<<endl;
    return 0 ;
}

5

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

```cpp
int main() 
{
    const char *months[12] = {"一","二","三",
                        "四","五","六","七","八",
                        "九","十","十一","十二"};

    int num[12] = {0};
    int sum= 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
        cout<<"请输入"<<months[i]<<"月销售情况:\n";
        cin >> num[i];
        sum += num[i];

    }
    cout<<"全年销售情况如下总额："<<sum<<endl<<endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
        
        cout<<months[i]<<"月\t";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {

        cout<<num[i]<<" \t";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    return 0 ;
}

```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() 
{
    const char *months[12] = {"一","二","三",
                        "四","五","六","七","八",
                        "九","十","十一","十二"};
    int num[3][12] = {0};
    int sum= 0;
    // 输入三年销量
    for (int year=0; year < 3; year++)
    {
        cout << "Year:"<<year<<endl;
        for(int mon = 0; mon < 12; mon++)
        {
            cout<<"请输入"<<months[mon]<<"月销售情况:\n";
            cin >> num[year][mon];
            sum += num[year][mon];
        }
    }
    cout<<"三年销售总额："<<sum<<endl<<endl;
    //每年报告
    cout<<"\t";
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {        
        cout<<months[i]<<"月\t";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    for (int year=0; year < 3; year++)
    {
        cout << "Year:"<<year<<"\t";
        for(int mon = 0; mon < 12; mon++)
        {
            cout<<num[year][mon]<<" \t";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0 ;
}

7

```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

struct  CAR
{
    string make;
    int year;

};

int main() 
{
    int num;
    cout <<"How many cars do you wish to catalog?:";
    cin >> num;
    cin.get();

    CAR * car = new CAR [num];
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cout<<"Car #"<<i+1<<":\n";
        cout<<"Please Enter the make:";
        
        getline(cin,(car+i)->make);
  
        cout<<(car+i)->make;
        cout<<"Please Enter the year made:";
        cin>>(car+i)->year;
        cin.get(); //注意cin.get()的位置
    }
    
    cout <<"Here is your collection:\n";

    for (int i =0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cout<<(car+i)->year<<"\t"<<(car+i)->make<<endl;
    }
    
    delete [] car;

    return 0 ;
}

8

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;


int main() 
{
    char str[20];
    int num= 0;
    cout<<"Enter words (to stop, type the word done:\n";
    cin >> str;
    while (strcmp(str,"done"))
    {
        num++;
        cin >> str;
        
    }
    cout <<"You entered a total of "<<num<<"words.\n";

    return 0 ;
} 

9

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string str;
    int num= 0;
    cout<<"Enter words (to stop, type the word done):\n";
    cin >> str;
    while (str != "done")
    {
        num++;
        cin >> str;
        
    }
    cout <<"You entered a total of "<<num<<" words.\n";

    return 0 ;
}

10

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    int num = 0;
    cout << "Enter number of rows:";
    cin >> num;
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) //行数
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < num-i-1; j++)
            cout<<".";
        for(int x = 0; x <= i;x++)
            cout<<"*";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0 ;
}

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