HBase工具类的定义

https://blog.csdn.net/lufeng20/article/details/24314381

package com.nice.bigdata.util;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HBaseUtil {
    //ThreadLocal:每个线程单独一个实例，保证线程安全
    private static ThreadLocal<Connection> connHolder = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    private HBaseUtil(){}
//    public static Connection conn = null;
    /**
     * 获取Hbase连接对象
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void makeBaseConnection()throws Exception{
        //connHolder就是线程的缓存
        //将该线程中的缓存取出来
        Connection conn = connHolder.get();
        if (conn == null){
            //缓存空间没数据,则创建
            Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
            conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            connHolder.set(conn);
        }
    }

    public static void insertData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily,
                                  String columnm, String value) throws IOException {
        Connection conn = connHolder.get();
        Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(columnm),
                Bytes.toBytes(value));
        table.put(put);
        table.close();
    }

    public static void close() throws IOException {
        Connection conn = connHolder.get();
        if (conn != null){
            conn.close();
            //丢弃该线程的存储空间，也删除了该线程的缓存对象
            connHolder.remove();
        }
    }
}