java之poi读取word文档表格的图片并保存

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 04:25:46 发布

黎明晓月

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 04:25:46 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42949219/article/details/125411213

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遍历读取表格图片

/**
     * @Description: 获取word文档表格中的所有图片
     * @Author: wangzhiming
     * @Date: 2022/6/22 15:51
     * @Param: doc
     * @Return: <表格名称，<行索引，<单元格索引，单元格图片集合>>>
     */
    private static HashMap<String, Map<Integer, Map<Integer, List<XWPFPicture>>>> getAllPictures(CustomXWPFDocument doc) {
        HashMap<String, Map<Integer, Map<Integer, List<XWPFPicture>>>> tableMap = new HashMap<>();
        //获取文档所有表格并遍历
        List<XWPFTable> tables = doc.getTables();
        for(XWPFTable table:tables){
            //表格名称（根据自己文档的表格名称位置获取）
            String docTableName = table.getRow(0).getCell(0).getText();
            List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
            HashMap<Integer, Map<Integer, List<XWPFPicture>>> rowMap = new HashMap<>();
            //遍历行
            for(int m=0;m<rows.size();m++){
                HashMap<Integer, List<XWPFPicture>> cellMap = new HashMap<>();
                List<XWPFTableCell> tableCells = rows.get(m).getTableCells();
                //遍历单元格
                for(int n=0;n<tableCells.size();n++){
                    XWPFTableCell cell = tableCells.get(n);
                    List<XWPFPicture> pictures=new ArrayList<>();
                    //遍历单元格中所有段落
                    for(int i=0;i<cell.getParagraphs().size();i++){
                        List<XWPFRun> runs = cell.getParagraphs().get(i).getRuns();
                        for(XWPFRun run:runs){
                            String text = run.getText(run.getTextPosition());
                            if(text==null){//说明是附件一类的文件：如图片
                                //获取图片
                                List<XWPFPicture> pictureList = run.getEmbeddedPictures();
                                if(pictureList.size()>0){
                                    pictures.addAll(pictureList);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if(pictures.size()>0){
                        cellMap.put(n,pictures);
                    }
                }
                if(cellMap.size()>0){
                    rowMap.put(m,cellMap);
                }
            }
            if(rowMap.size()>0){
                tableMap.put(docTableName,rowMap);
            }
        }
        return tableMap;
    }

保存图片

/**
     * @Description: 保存图片
     * @Author: wangzhiming
     * @Date: 2022/6/22 15:45
     * @Param: pictures
     * @Return: <行索引，<单元格索引，单元格图片以逗号拼接的地址>>
     */
    private Map<Integer, Map<Integer, String>> saveImg(Map<Integer, Map<Integer, List<XWPFPicture>>> pictures) throws IOException {
        Map<Integer, Map<Integer, String>> map = new HashMap<>();
        for(Integer rowIndex:pictures.keySet()){
            Map<Integer, List<XWPFPicture>> cellMap = pictures.get(rowIndex);
            Map<Integer, String> cellStr= new HashMap<>();
            for(Integer cellIndex:cellMap.keySet()){
                List<XWPFPicture> pictureList = cellMap.get(cellIndex);
                String picStr="";
                for(XWPFPicture picture:pictureList){
                    //获取图片类型
                    String picType = picture.getPictureData().suggestFileExtension();
                    //拼接图片地址
                    String picPath=imgPath+ File.separator +UUID.randomUUID()+"."+picType;
                    //保存图片
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(picPath);
                    out.write(picture.getPictureData().getData());
                    out.close();
                    //拼接图片地址
                    picStr+=picPath+",";
                }
                cellStr.put(cellIndex,picStr.contains(",")?picStr.substring(0,picStr.lastIndexOf(",")):"");
            }
            map.put(rowIndex,cellStr);
        }
        return map;
    }