Android 插入Usb更新Apk

1.添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.创建一个广播,进行全局广播监听

public class UsbUpGradeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private final static String U_DISK_FILE_NAME = "包名.apk";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        switch (intent.getAction()) {
            case Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED:
                // 获取挂载路径, 读取U盘文件
                Uri uri = intent.getData();
                if (uri != null) {
                    String filePath = uri.getPath();
                    File rootFile = new File(filePath);
                    for (File file : rootFile.listFiles()) {
                        // 文件列表，进行相应操作...
                        if (file.getName().equals(U_DISK_FILE_NAME)) {
                            try {
                                String authority = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".fileprovider";
                                Uri fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);

                                PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

                                PackageInfo pkgInfo = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(file.getPath(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

                                if (pkgInfo != null) {
                                    ApplicationInfo appInfo = pkgInfo.applicationInfo;

                                    PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
                                    LogUtils.e(info.packageName + " " + info.versionName + " " + info.versionCode);
                                    if (appInfo.packageName.equals(info.packageName)) {
                                        if (pkgInfo.versionCode > info.versionCode) {
                                            Intent intents = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                                            intents.setDataAndType(fileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                                            intents.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                                            intents.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                                            context.startActivity(intents);
                                        } else {
                                            ToastUtils.showLong("当前需要安装的apk小于当前版本,请检查apk文件");
                                        }
                                    } else ToastUtils.showLong("当前需要安装apk不正确,请检查apk文件!");
                                }
                                break;
                            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                                throw new RuntimeException(e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

3.注册全局广播,并添加相应监听事件

<receiver
            android:name=".UsbUpGradeReceiver"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_CHECKING" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_EJECT" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED" />

                <data android:scheme="file" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

4.在res/xml文件夹中创建 file_paths.xml 物理地址文件.  并在AndroidMaindest中引用

<paths>
    <external-path
        name="files_root"
        path="Android/data/com.ruihan.handrehabilitation/" />
    <external-path
        name="external_storage_root"
        path="." />
    <root-path name="root" path="/"/>
</paths>

<permission-group android:name="${applicationId}.andpermission" />
 
<application>
<provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>
</application>