ORACLE主外键关系查询

子表的外键引用父表的主键，或者说父表的主键被子表的外键引用。

–查看所有外键约束
SELECT * FROM DBA_CONSTRAINTS WHERE OWNER='NEWMES' AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R';

—通过字表外键约束名，查看父表的表名，列名，以及主键

select A.TABLE_NAME,
       A.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
       A.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
       A.STATUS,
       B.TABLE_NAME            AS R_TABLE_NAME,
       B.COLUMN_NAME       AS R_COLUMN_NAME,
       B.CONSTRAINT_NAME AS R_CONSTRAINT_NAME
  from DBA_CONSTRAINTS A, DBA_CONS_COLUMNS B
 WHERE A.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME
   AND A.CONSTRAINT_NAME = '&CONSTRAINT_NAME';

–通过父表表名，查看其是否被其他表的外键约束所依赖

select A.TABLE_NAME,
       A.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
       A.CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
       A.STATUS,
       B.TABLE_NAME            AS R_TABLE_NAME,
       B.COLUMN_NAME       AS R_COLUMN_NAME,
       B.CONSTRAINT_NAME AS R_CONSTRAINT_NAME
  from DBA_CONSTRAINTS A, DBA_CONS_COLUMNS B
 WHERE A.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME = B.CONSTRAINT_NAME
   AND B.TABLE_NAME = '&TABLE_NAME';