【SQL】如何 行转列 的三种方法

现在有一个数据表，列名依次代表 姓名，科目，分数，现要转换成方便查看的表。
由

N1	SUJ	SCO
ZS	SX	11
LS	SX	98
XY	SX	88
ZS	YW	99
LS	YW	76
XY	YW	6

转成

N1	WY	SX
LS	76	98
XY	6	88
ZS	99	11

创建表结构 ：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ZTable_201910121](
	[N1] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
	[SUJ] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
	[SCO] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

方法一，使用最土的表嵌套查询：

  select N1,   
  (select t.SCO from [dbo].[ZTable_201910121] t where t.N1=t1.N1 and t.SUJ='YW') AS 'WY',
    (select t.SCO from [dbo].[ZTable_201910121] t where t.N1=t1.N1 and t.SUJ='SX') AS 'SX'
  FROM [dbo].[ZTable_201910121] t1 group by N1

方法二，使用 CASE WHEN 查询：

SELECT t1.N1,
 SUM(CASE WHEN t1.SUJ='SX' THEN t1.SCO ELSE '0' END ) AS 'SX',
 SUM(CASE WHEN t1.SUJ='YW' THEN t1.SCO ELSE '0' END ) AS 'YW'
 FROM [dbo].[ZTable_201910121] t1 group by N1

方法三，使用 Pivot

 select * FROM [dbo].[ZTable_201910121] t
 PIVOT (MAX(t.SCO) for t.SUJ in ([SX],[YW])) b

解决