力扣之二叉树展开为链表

思路：进行前序遍历把所有节点添加到vector中，之后进行树的修改

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<TreeNode*> l;
        preorderTraversal(root, l);
        int n = l.size();
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            TreeNode *prev = l[i-1], *curr = l[i];
            prev->left = nullptr;
            prev->right = curr;
        }
    }

    void preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root, vector<TreeNode*> &l) {
        if (root != NULL) {
            l.push_back(root);
            preorderTraversal(root->left, l);
            preorderTraversal(root->right, l);
        }
    }
};