java-发送邮件

发送简单文本邮件

发送邮件需要导入两个jar包，activation.jar 还有mail.jar

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>

使用qq邮箱发送，需要配置一些参数
这里我是用配置文件来存储，创建了一个mail.properties文件

mail.host=smtp.qq.com
mail.transport.protocol=smtp
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail=245364863@qq.com
auth=mxtpuetxmvhnbhcx
send.mail=1764046286@qq.com

使用邮箱最主要的三个类，Session、Message、transport

@Test
    public void sendMail() throws Exception {
        //通过类加载器加载
        InputStream is = Mail01.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mail.properties");
        //通过绝对路径
        //FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:\\ideaWorkSpaces\\servlet\\src\\main\\resources\\mail.properties");

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(is);

        //关于qq邮箱，还要设置ssl加密
        MailSSLSocketFactory mailSSLSocketFactory = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        mailSSLSocketFactory.setTrustAllHosts(true);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",mailSSLSocketFactory);

        //创建session对象
        //qq才有，其他不用
         Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                //发件人邮件用户密码、授权码
                return new PasswordAuthentication((String) properties.get("mail"), (String) properties.get("auth"));
            }
        });
        session.setDebug(true);
        //通过session获得transport对象
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();
        //连接服务器
        transport.connect((String) properties.get("mail.host"),(String) properties.get("mail"),(String) properties.get("auth"));
        //创建邮件  传递session
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
         //指明发送邮件的人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress((String) properties.get("mail")));
        //指明收件人
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress((String) properties.get("send.mail")));
        //邮件的标题
        message.setSubject("hello bill");
        //设置文件的内容
        message.setContent("<h1 style='color:red'>小玲你钱被偷了！bill</h1>","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //发送邮件
        transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

        //关闭连接
        transport.close();

    }