最简单的一个区块链

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最简单的区块链

**

import  datetime #时间日期类，
import  hashlib  #信息安全加密解密
from  Message import DaDaMessage
from transaction import Transaction
from  Message import InvalidMessage
class Block:
    def __init__(self,*args): #初始化
        self.messagelist=[] #存储多个交易记录
        self.timestamp=None #存储多个纪录最终锁定的时间
        self.hash=None   #当前的哈希散列
        self.prev_hash=None  #上一块的哈希散列
        if args:
            for arg in args:
                self.add_message(arg)
    def  add_message(self,message):#增加交易信息
        #区分第一条与后面多条,是否需要链接
        if len(self.messagelist) >0:
            message.link(self.messagelist[-1]) #链接
        message.seal()#密封
        message.validate()#校验
        self.messagelist.append(message) #追加记录

    def  link(self,block): #区块链链接
        self.prev_hash=block.hash
    def  seal(self):#密封
        self.timestamp=datetime.datetime.now() #密封确定当前时间
        self.hash=self._hash_block() #密封当前的哈希值
    def _hash_block(self): #密封 上一块哈希，时间线，交易记录的最后一个
        return hashlib.sha256(   (str(self.prev_hash)+ \
                                 str(self.timestamp)+   \
                                 str(self.messagelist[-1].hash)).encode("utf-8")    ).hexdigest()
    def validate(self):#校验
        for  i,message  in enumerate(self.messagelist):#每个交易记录校验一下
            message.validate() #每一条校验一下
            if  i>0  and  message.prev_hash!=self.messagelist[i-1].hash:
                raise  InvalidBlock( ("无效block,交易记录被修改为在第{}条记录".format(i)+str(self)))



    def __repr__(self):#类的对象描述
        return  "money block= hash:{},prehash:{},len:{},time:{}". \
        format(self.hash,self.prev_hash,len(self.messagelist),self.timestamp)

class InvalidBlock(Exception): #block异常
    def __init__(self,*arg,**kargs):
        Exception.__init__(self,*arg,**kargs)


if  __name__ =="__main__":
    try:
        t1 = Transaction("yincheng", "tanweinimei", 0.000001)
        t2 = Transaction("yincheng", "tanweinijie", 0.000002)
        t3 = Transaction("yincheng", "tanweinige", 0.000003)
        t4 = Transaction("yincheng", "tanweinidi", 0.000004)

        m1 = DaDaMessage(t1)
        m2 = DaDaMessage(t2)
        m3 = DaDaMessage(t3)  # 交易记录
        m4 = DaDaMessage(t4)  # 交易记录

        yin=Block(m1,m2,m3) #一口气加入4条记录
        yin.seal()#密封

        #m3.data="你妹的直播平台" #直接秀应该messgae
        yin.messagelist[2]=m1

        print(yin.validate())
        print(yin)
    except InvalidMessage as e: #消息被修改
        print(e)
    except  InvalidBlock as e: #区块被修改
        print(e)