100. Same Tree

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这篇博客详细讲解了如何通过递归实现二叉树结构的isSameTree方法,判断两个树是否完全相同,包括终止条件、节点值比较和左右子树的深度校验。通过实例说明了判断过程和错误处理策略,确保树的结构完全匹配。
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1 终止条件:if not p and not q
2 返回结果:self.isSameTree(p.left, q.left) 和self.isSameTree(p.right, q.right)
3 如果这棵树的根节点正确,左右子树也正确,那么返回True,
4 如果遍历过程中发现任何错误,返回False

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def isSameTree(self, p: Optional[TreeNode], q: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
        if not p and not q:
            return True
        if not p and q or not q and p:
            return False
        if p and q:
            if p.val != q.val:
                return False
            return self.isSameTree(p.left, q.left) and self.isSameTree(p.right, q.right)
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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
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07-15
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