Async异步线程创建方式

Async的两种创建方式

注意点

1.异步方法类不要和调用类在一个类里，异步不生效

2.异步方法类必须是spring管理

3.调用异步类的类，注入异步方法类bean，进行调用

4.@bean的方式，最好指定名字，或者和配置类方法名保持一致，不然失效

原因不知道，实测过

第一种：@bean

测试的接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/async")
public class TestAsync {
    @Autowired
    private DoRun doRun;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        System.out.println("当前线程是：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",准备完成");
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("do之前");
            doRun.doRun();
            System.out.println("do之后");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("主线程已经做完了");
        return "ok";
    }
}

配置异步线程

@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig {
    @Bean(name = "dorun") //这里指定名字，默认getAsyncExecutor，如果注入bean对应不是，失效
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(2);
        taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(300000);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(4);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(20);
        taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("test001--------");
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExecutor;
    }
}

异步做的方法类

@Component
public class DoRun {
    @Async("dorun")
    public void doRun(){
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("进入异步调度");
        System.out.println("当前线程是："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+",准备完成");
    }
}

第二种：AsyncConfigurer

测试接口类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/async")
public class TestAsync {
    @Autowired
    private DoRun doRun;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        System.out.println("当前线程是：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",准备完成");
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            System.out.println("do之前");
            doRun.doRun();
            System.out.println("do之后");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("主线程已经做完了");
        return "ok";
    }
}

配置线程类

@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(2);
        taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(300000);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(4);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(20);
        taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("test001--------ws");
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExecutor;
    }

    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        return null;
    }
}

异步做的方法类

@Component
public class DoRun {
    @Async
    public void doRun(){
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("进入异步调度");
        System.out.println("当前线程是："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+",准备完成");
    }
}