Linux Deepin20 深度python3装pyaudio包报错： Failed building wheel for pyaudio[apt已解决]

环境

OS: Deepin 20 amd64 commiunity
py: 2.7.16 + 3.7.3

pip3错误信息

$ pip3 install pyaudio
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-rckb6a4d/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-t9euixe6 --python-tag cp37:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录
   #include "portaudio.h"
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pyaudio
  Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-rckb6a4d/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-z7sllzbq/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
    src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录
     #include "portaudio.h"
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-rckb6a4d/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-z7sllzbq/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-rckb6a4d/pyaudio/

apt依赖失败

尝试了apt安装对应的依赖再pip3也失败了

$ sudo apt install libasound-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0 ffmpeg libav-tools
请输入密码
[sudo]的密码：

正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
注意，选中 'libasound2-dev' 而非 'libasound-dev'
没有可用的软件包 libav-tools，但是它被其它的软件包引用了。
这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃，
或者只能在其他发布源中找到
然而下列软件包会取代它：
  ffmpeg:i386 ffmpeg

E: 软件包 libav-tools 没有可安装候选

解决办法

终于让我找到了两个办法，其中最为常见的是下载whl，但是我在电脑里找了好久没找到script在哪里，我用了whereis python3逐个查看出来的目录中都没的。。。

方法一：apt

sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev python-all-dev
pip3 install pyaudio

方法二：whl

看参考四

参考

• Failed building wheel for pyaudio on Ubuntu 16.04 #8
• Ubuntu16.04 pip3 install PyAudio 出错：error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1
• Errors installing PyAudio “Failed Building Wheel for PyAudio”
• python中安装pyaudio包报错： Failed building wheel for pyaudio 解决办法