Chapter 5: Elementary Particles and the Forces of Nature
First Half
Footnote: Aristotle — Democritus. Matter & Forces of the universe.
Footnote: John Dalton, J.J.Thomson, Ernest Rutherford.
Footnote: James Chadwick. 6 types of quarks.
Footnote: Electron volts (eV). Unit: Joule (J=qU).
Footnote: Spin of elementary particles. Fraction spin (1/2): matter; Integer spin (0,1,2): particles.
Footnote: Wolfgang Pauli’s exclusion principle.
Footnote: Paul Dirac, anti-particles.
Footnote: Quantum explanation of Forces.
Footnote: Gravitational force.
Footnote: Electromagnetic force.