Android 关于FloatActionButton位置异常的相关解决方法
近期在学习Android,先前在ListView界面中添加了FAB控件来保证界面美观;后面又想能够使ListView有下拉刷新的功能,我准备使用谷歌自身的控件SwipeRefreshLayout来完成刷新功能。
修改之前的activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lvwStudent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
app:fabSize="normal"
app:layout_anchorGravity="end|center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/add" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
为了实现下拉刷新的需求,我将android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout更改为了android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout。
更改后发现FAB不见了,百思不得其解。
我想应该是和FAB的锚点设置有关系,但怎么改也不成功,于是想到了一个取巧的方法:把ListView和刷新功能放到另一个XML布局文件中,再用include引用过来。
student_list.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/swip_main_layout"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lvwStudent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
activity_main.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<include
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
layout="@layout/student_list"/>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/floatingActionButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
app:fabSize="normal"
app:layout_anchorGravity="end|center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/add" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
就这样解决了问题,我们再真机测试一遍。
搞定