vue滚动导航菜单

<template>
  <div class="wrap">
    <div class="result" @scroll="onScroll">
      <div class="scroll-item"><span>第一</span></div>
      <div class="scroll-item"><span>第二</span></div>
      <div class="scroll-item"><span>第三</span></div>
      <div class="scroll-item"><span>第四</span></div>
    </div>

    <div class="list" ref="header" :class="headerFixed ? 'issFixed' : ''">
      <div v-for="(item, index) in title_list" :key="index">
        <span
          ref="spans"
          :style="{ color: activeStep === index ? '#1987e1' : '#000000' }"
          @click="jump(index)"
        >
          {{ item.title }}
        </span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      activeStep: 0,
      title_list: [
        { title: '第一' },
        { title: '第二' },
        { title: '第三' },
        { title: '第四' },

      ],
      // 目录固定吸顶
      offsetTop: 0,
      offsetHeight: 0,
      headerFixed: 0
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 点击事件
    jump(index) {
      var items = document.querySelectorAll(".scroll-item");
      for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
        if (index === i) {
          items[i].scrollIntoView({
            block: "start",//默认跳转到顶部
            behavior: "smooth"//滚动的速度
          });
        }
      }
    },
    // 滚动行为
    onScroll(e) {
      let scrollItems = document.querySelectorAll(".scroll-item");
      for (let i = scrollItems.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        // 判断滚动条滚动距离是否大于当前滚动项可滚动距离
        let judge =
          e.target.scrollTop >=
          scrollItems[i].offsetTop - scrollItems[0].offsetTop;
        if (judge) {
          this.activeStep = i;
          break;
        }
      }
    },

    handleScroll() {
      // 得到页面滚动的距离，兼容写法
      let scrollTop =
        window.pageYOffset ||
        document.documentElement.scrollTop ||
        document.body.scrollTop;
      // 判断页面滚动的距离是否大于吸顶元素的位置
      this.headerFixed = scrollTop > this.offsetTop - this.offsetHeight;
    }
  },

  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      // 获取吸顶元素的dom
      let header = this.$refs.header;
      // 吸顶元素到top的距离
      this.offsetTop = header.offsetTop;
      // 元素自身的高度
      this.offsetHeight = header.offsetHeight;

      // 监听滚动条
      window.addEventListener("scroll", this.handleScroll);
    });
  },
  destroyed() {
    window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll);
  },
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
}
.issFixed {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  /* left: 0px; */
  right: 0px;
  z-index: 4;
}
.list {
  width: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  background: pink;
}

.result {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
  overflow: scroll;
}
.scroll-item {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  background: yellow;
}
.scroll-item > span {
  font-size: 40px;
}
.scroll-item:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.scroll-item:last-child {
  height: 500px;
}
/* 最后一个元素的最小高度要大于等于父元素的高度，如果scroll-item为高度自适应的话，那么最后一个scroll-item就得设置min-height：100% */
</style>