MySQL数据库中常用的数据类型

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前言

数据库中常见的数据类型如下：

一、数值型

1.整型

#1.如何设置无符号和有符号

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tab_int;
CREATE TABLE tab_int(
	t1 INT(7) ZEROFILL,
	t2 INT(7) ZEROFILL 

);

DESC tab_int;


INSERT INTO tab_int VALUES(-123456);
INSERT INTO tab_int VALUES(-123456,-123456);
INSERT INTO tab_int VALUES(214748364894967296);

INSERT INTO tab_int VALUES(123,123);


SELECT * FROM tab_int;

2.小数

DROP TABLE tab_float;
CREATE TABLE tab_float(
	f1 FLOAT,
	f2 DOUBLE,
	f3 DECIMAL
);
SELECT * FROM tab_float;
DESC tab_float;

INSERT INTO tab_float VALUES(123.4523,123.4523,123.4523);
INSERT INTO tab_float VALUES(123.456,123.456,123.456);
INSERT INTO tab_float VALUES(123.4,123.4,123.4);
INSERT INTO tab_float VALUES(1523.4,1523.4,1523.4);

原则：所选择的类型越简单越好，能保存数值的型越小越好

二、字符型

CREATE TABLE tab_char(
	c1 ENUM('a','b','c')


);


INSERT INTO tab_char VALUES('a');
INSERT INTO tab_char VALUES('b');
INSERT INTO tab_char VALUES('c');
INSERT INTO tab_char VALUES('m');
INSERT INTO tab_char VALUES('A');

SELECT * FROM tab_set;



CREATE TABLE tab_set(

	s1 SET('a','b','c','d')



);
INSERT INTO tab_set VALUES('a');
INSERT INTO tab_set VALUES('A,B');
INSERT INTO tab_set VALUES('a,c,d');

三、日期型

CREATE TABLE tab_date(
	t1 DATETIME,
	t2 TIMESTAMP

);



INSERT INTO tab_date VALUES(NOW(),NOW());

SELECT * FROM tab_date;


SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'time_zone';

SET time_zone='+9:00';