Hive面试必备之级联求与思想解析

有如下访客访问次数统计表 t_access_times

需要输出报表：t_access_times_accumulate

原始数据：
A,2015-01,5
A,2015-01,15
B,2015-01,5
A,2015-01,8
B,2015-01,25
A,2015-01,5
A,2015-02,4
A,2015-02,6
B,2015-02,10
B,2015-02,5
解析：
#创建表
create table t_access_times(username string,month string,salary int) row format delimited fields terminated by ‘,’;
#加载数据
load data local inpath ‘/rootapp/tmp/t_access_times.dat’ into table t_access_times;

第一步，先求个用户的月总金额sum是内置求和函数。
select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month

第二步，将月总金额表 自己连接 自己连接
select A.,B. from
(select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) A
inner join
(select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) B
on A.username=B.username

第三步，从上一步的结果中
进行分组查询，分组的字段是a.username a.month
求月累计值： 将b.month <= a.month的所有b.salary求和即可
select A.username,A.month,max(A.salary) as salary,sum(B.salary) as accumulate
from
(select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) A
inner join
(select username,month,sum(salary) as salary from t_access_times group by username,month) B
on
A.username=B.username
where B.month <= A.month
group by A.username,A.month
order by A.username,A.month;