微服务学习03.cloud-Eureka服务注册与发现

王者旋

于 2021-03-24 19:55:22 发布

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分类专栏：笔记整理 Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43059824/article/details/115185835

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微服务学习03.cloud-Eureka服务注册与发现

文章目录

微服务学习03.cloud-Eureka服务注册与发现

一.单机Eureka构建步骤

1.新建EurekaServer module

cloud-eureka-server7001

2.添加依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.atguigu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.atguigu</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

3.配置application.yml

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost  #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

4.启动类

package com.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer7001.class,args);
    }
}

5.测试http://localhost:7001/

6.cloud-provider-payment8001注册为EurekaServer的provider

6.1添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

6.2application.yml添加euraka配置

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

6.3启动类添加注解@EnableEurekaClient

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

6.4测试http://localhost:7001/

7.cloud-consumer-order80注册为EurekaServer的consumer

7.1添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

7.2application.yml添加euraka配置

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

7.3启动类添加注解@EnableEurekaClient

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

7.4测试http://localhost:7001/

8.总体测试http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31

先要启动EurekaServer，7001服务

再要启动服务提供者provider，8001服务

二.集群Eureka构建步骤

原理

解决办法：搭建Eureka注册中心集群，实现负载均衡+故障容错

1.新建cloud-eureka-server7002(参考cloud-eureka-server7001)

cloud-eureka-server7001

2.pom添加依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>

3.修改映射配置

找到C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件

修改映射配置添加进hosts文件

127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com

127.0.0.1 eureka7002.com

4.配置application.yml

7001

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com    #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

7002

server:
  port: 7002

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com    #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

4.启动类(复制cloud-eureka-server7001的主启动类到7002即可)

package com.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer7002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer7002.class,args);
    }
}

5.将支付服务8001微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中(集群版)

6.将订单服务80微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中(集群版)

    service-url:
#      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  #集群版

7.测试

http://eureka7001.com:7001/

http://eureka7002.com:7002/

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31

三.支付服务提供者8001集群环境构建

1.新建cloud-provider-payment8002(参考cloud-provider-payment8001)

多个服务使用一样的服务名称(cloud-payment-service)

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service

拷贝dao | service | controller包括启动类(更改名称8002)

@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
       int result = paymentService.create(payment);
       log.info("*****插入结果："+result);
       if (result>0){  //成功
           return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,serverPort:"+serverPort,result);
       }else {
           return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
       }
    }
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果："+payment);
        if (payment!=null){  //说明有数据，能查询成功
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,serverPort:"+serverPort,payment);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录，查询ID："+id,null);
        }
    }
}

2.启动测试

四.负载均衡

1.订单服务(修改服务端地址)

//    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

2.用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力

3.测试

先要启动EurekaServer，7001/7002服务,再要启动服务提供者provider，8001/8002服务

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31

负载均衡效果达到,8001/8002端口交替出现

Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务而不用再关心地址和端口号，且该服务还有负载功能了

五.actuator微服务信息完善

cloud-provider-payment8001中添加配置

eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8001

cloud-provider-payment8002中添加配置

eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: payment8002

如果这里没有显示IP的话,添加eureka配置

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true

查看健康状态

六.服务发现Discovery

对于注册进eureka里面的微服务，可以通过服务发现来获得该服务的信息

1.启动类添加注解:@EnableDiscoveryClient

2.controller类添加

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
//===========================
@Resource
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

@GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
public Object discovery(){
    List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
    for (String element : services) {
        log.info("***** element:"+element);
    }
    List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
    for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
        log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
    }
    return this.discoveryClient;
}

3.测试

先要启动EurekaServer，7001/7002服务

再启动8001主启动类，需要稍等一会

http://localhost:8001/payment/discovery

七.Eureka自我保护

出厂默认eureka.server.enable-self-preservation = true，自我保护机制是开启的

某时刻某一个微服务不可用了，Eureka不会立刻清理，依旧会对该微服务的信息进行保存,属于CAP里面的AP分支

使用eureka.server.enable-self-preservation = false可以禁用自我保护模式

server:
  enable-self-preservation: false
  eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=30 #单位为秒（默认是30秒）

eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=90 #单位为秒（默认是90秒）

开发时设置小些,保证服务关闭后注册中心能及时剔除服务

eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1 #Eureka 客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2 #Eureka 服务端在收到最后一次心跳之后等待时间上限,超市将剔除服务

王者旋

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微服务学习03.cloud-Eureka服务注册与发现

微服务学习03.cloud-Eureka服务注册与发现文章目录微服务学习03.cloud-Eureka服务注册与发现一.单机Eureka构建步骤1.新建EurekaServer module2.添加依赖3.配置application.yml4.启动类5.测试http://localhost:7001/6.cloud-provider-payment8001注册为EurekaServer的provider6.1添加依赖6.2application.yml添加euraka配置6.3启动类添加注解@Enable
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