Linux安装Python3.6
一、安装python3.6
不要卸载Python2!不要卸载Python2!不要卸载Python2!否则很多依赖Python2环境的程序运行不了,比如yum!!!
1.安装依赖环境:
# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
2.下载Python3.6
# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz
3.安装Python3
创建目录:
# mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
解压下载好的Python-3.x.x.tgz包(具体包名因你下载的Python具体版本不不同⽽而不不同,如:我下载的是Python3.6.1.那我这里就是Python-3.6.1.tgz)
# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz
4.进入解压后的目录,编译安装。
# cd Python-3.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make && make install
5.建立python3的软链
# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
6.并将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH
# vim ~/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
export PATH
按ESC,输入:wq回车退出。
修改完记得执行行下面的命令,让上一步的修改生效:
# source ~/.bash_profile
7.检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用:
# python3 -V
Python 3.6.1
# pip3 -V
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
转载自________至尊宝