SSM(Spring MVC+Spring+Mybatis)框架学习（一）：Mybatis框架学习

基于idea+mysql+mybatis

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源码下载链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16fTVYRWrWdkkpbBjuD3GTw

提取码：x1to

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Mybatis框架学习

1.Mybatis完成CRUD

2.Mybatis的动态SQL/dd>

3.Mybatis的多表查询

4.Mybatis的注解开发

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1.Mybatis完成CRUD

1.mysql中创建user表

2.项目目录结构：
3.创建domain中实体类User 以及dao接口中IUser

package edu.hue.jk.domian;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private List<Account> accounts;
    private List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package edu.hue.jk.dao;

import edu.hue.jk.domian.QueryVo;
import edu.hue.jk.domian.User;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {



    //查询所有
    //@Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    //保存
    //@Insert("insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) value(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})")
    void saveUser(User user);


    //更新
    void updateUser(User user);
    //删除
    void deleteUser(Integer id);
    //根据id查询信息
    User findById(Integer id);
    //根据name查询信息(模糊查询)
    List<User> findByName(String name);
    //第二种模糊查询
    List<User> findByName2(String name);
    //根据聚合函数查询行数count()
    Integer findTotalLine();

    //根据QueryVo进行模糊查询
    List<User> findByVo(QueryVo vo);

    /*--------------------下面是动态SQL查询--------------------------------------------*/
    //动态Sql,根据传参不同(有可能没有username、有可能有。。。)，返回值也不同
    List<User> findByCondition(User user);
    //根据一个范围id(41,42,43,44,45)查询信息
    List<User> findInIds(QueryVo vo);
    //测试抽取重复的sql语句后的查询所有
    List<User> findAll2();
    //测试一对多查询
    List<User> findAccountUser();
    //测试用户角色多对多查询
    List<User> findUserToRole();

}

创建SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 简化全限定类名的书写-->
   <!-- <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="edu.hue.jk.domian.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
        <typeAlias type="edu.hue.jk.domian.QueryVo" alias="vo"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="edu.hue.jk.domian"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <mappers>
             <mapper resource="edu/hue/jk/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
        <!--    <mapper class="edu.hue.jk.dao.IUserDao"/>  -->
        <mapper resource="edu/hue/jk/dao/IAccountDao.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="edu/hue/jk/dao/IRoleDao.xml"/>
      </mappers>

  </configuration>

创建mapper映射 IUserDao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="edu.hue.jk.dao.IUserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="User">
      <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="Integer" order="AFTER">
          select last_insert_id()
      </selectKey>
       insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) values(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <select id="findById" resultType="User" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <select id="findByName" resultType="User" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        select * from user  where username like #{username}
    </select>
    <select id="findByName2" resultType="User" parameterType="java.lang.String">
        select * from user  where username like '%${value}%'
    </select>
    <select id="findTotalLine" resultType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select count(id) from user
    </select>
    <select id="findByVo" parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User" >
        select * from user where username like #{user.username}
    </select>

    <!-- _______________________动态SQL查询______________________________________     -->
    <select id="findByCondition" parameterType="User" resultType="User" >
        select * from user
        <where>
        <if test="username!=null">
            and  username = #{username}
        </if>
        <if test="sex != null">
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <select id="findInIds" parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User" >
    select * from user
    <where>
        <if test="ids!=null and ids.size>0">
            <foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </if>
    </where>

</select>
    <!-- 抽取重复的SQL语句,然后测试查询所有-->
    <sql id="defaultUser">
        select * from user
    </sql>
    <select id="findAll2" resultType="edu.hue.jk.domian.User">
        <include refid="defaultUser"></include>
    </select>
    <!-- 一对多查询 -->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <!--配置user对象中accounts集合的映射-->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="Account">
            <id property="id" column="aid"></id>
            <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
            <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAccountUser" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user u left outer join account a on u.id=a.uid
    </select>

    <resultMap id="UserRoleMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <collection property="roles" ofType="role">
            <id property="id" column="rid"></id>
            <result property="role_name" column="role_name"></result>
            <result property="role_desc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findUserToRole" resultMap="UserRoleMap">
           select u.*,r.id as rid ,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
        left outer join user_role ur on u.id = ur.uid
        left outer join role r on r.id= ur.rid
    </select>
</mapper>

测试CRUD

package edu.hue.jk.test;

import edu.hue.jk.dao.IUserDao;
import edu.hue.jk.domian.QueryVo;
import edu.hue.jk.domian.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private static SqlSession session;
    private   IUserDao UserDao;
    @Before
    public void  init() throws Exception{
        //1.获取SqlMapConfig的流对象
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.利用构建者模式创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.利用工厂创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //4.用SqlSession对象创建Session对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //5.创建Dao接口的代理对象
         UserDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void  destroy() throws Exception{
        //7.释放资源
        if(session !=null) {
            session.close();
        }
        in.close();

    }

    @Test //测试查询所有
    public void findAll(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }

    @Test //测试保存
    public void saveUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("王大姐");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setAddress("爱情公寓");
        //6.执行方法
        System.out.println("保存前："+user);
        UserDao.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println("保存后："+user);
        session.commit();
    }
    @Test //测试更新
    public void updateUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(51);
        user.setUsername("王二姐");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setAddress("爱森公寓");
        //6.执行方法
        UserDao.updateUser(user);
        session.commit();
    }
    @Test //测试删除
    public void deleteUser(){

        //6.执行方法
        UserDao.deleteUser(46);
    }

    @Test //测试根据id查信息
    public void findById(){
        //6.执行方法
       User user= UserDao.findById(51);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    @Test //测试根据name查信息、模糊查询
    public void findByName(){
        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findByName("%二%");
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    @Test //测试第二种模糊查询
    public void findByName2(){
        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findByName2("二");
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    @Test //测试查询行数总和 根据聚合函数count()
    public void findTotalLine(){
        //6.执行方法
        Integer totalLine = UserDao.findTotalLine();
        System.out.println(totalLine);
        }
    @Test //QuertVo进行模糊查询
    public void findByVo(){
        //6.执行方法
        User user =new User();
        QueryVo vo  =new QueryVo();
        user.setUsername("%王%");
        vo.setUser(user);

        List<User> users= UserDao.findByVo(vo);
        for (User u : users){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

    //------------测试动态SQL--------------
    @Test //根据传参不同动态查询
    public void findByCondition(){
        //6.执行方法
        User user1 =new User();
        User user2 =new User();
        User user3 =new User();
        user2.setUsername("田二妞");
        user3.setSex("女");
        user3.setUsername("小二王");
        //测试不传入参数
        List<User> users1= UserDao.findByCondition(user1);
        for (User u : users1){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
        //username不为空
        List<User> users2= UserDao.findByCondition(user2);
        for (User u : users2){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
        //username和sex都不为空
        List<User> users3= UserDao.findByCondition(user3);
        for (User u : users3){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }
    @Test //QuertVo进行模糊查询
    public void findInIds(){
        //6.执行方法
        QueryVo vo =new QueryVo();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(41);
        list.add(42);
        list.add(45);
        list.add(50);
        list.add(51);
        vo.setIds(list);

        List<User> users= UserDao.findInIds(vo);
        for (User u : users){
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }
    @Test //测试抽取重复sql后的查询所有
    public void findAll2(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findAll2();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }

    @Test //测试一对多查询
    public void findAccountUser(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findAccountUser();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }

    }
    @Test //测试多对多
    public void findUserToRole(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findUserToRole();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getRoles());
        }

    }
}

---

2.Mybatis的动态SQL

也是在IUserDao.xml文件中书写

 <!-- _______________________动态SQL查询______________________________________     -->
    <select id="findByCondition" parameterType="User" resultType="User" >
        select * from user
        <where>
        <if test="username!=null">
            and  username = #{username}
        </if>
        <if test="sex != null">
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <select id="findInIds" parameterType="QueryVo" resultType="User" >
    select * from user
    <where>
        <if test="ids!=null and ids.size>0">
            <foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </if>
    </where>

---

3.Mybatis的多表查询

再mysql中创建accout表，以及domain中的对应实体类account ，并且再account中加入：
private User user；以及get set方法，与user关系上。

account实体类

package edu.hue.jk.domian;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

创建IAccountDao接口以及IAccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="edu.hue.jk.dao.IAccountDao">
    <sql id="defaultAccount">
        select * from account
    </sql>
    <!-- 定义封装account和user的resultMap -->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="aid"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射，配置封装user的内容-->
        <association property="user" column="id" javaType="user">
            <id property="id" column="id"></id>
            <result property="username" column="username"></result>
            <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
            <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
            <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        select a.*,u.* from user u,account a where u.id = a.uid
    </select>
    <select id="findAllAccount" resultType="AccountUser">
        select a.*,u.username,u.address from user u,account a where u.id = a.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

package edu.hue.jk.dao;

import edu.hue.jk.domian.Account;
import edu.hue.jk.domian.AccountUser;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {

    //查询所有账户
    List<Account> findAll();
    //查询所有账户且所属user信息的username和address
    List<AccountUser> findAllAccount();
}

测试一对一

package edu.hue.jk.test;

import edu.hue.jk.dao.IAccountDao;
import edu.hue.jk.dao.IUserDao;
import edu.hue.jk.domian.Account;
import edu.hue.jk.domian.AccountUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private static SqlSession session;
    private IAccountDao AccountDao;
    @Before
    public void  init() throws Exception{
        //1.获取SqlMapConfig的流对象
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.利用构建者模式创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.利用工厂创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //4.用SqlSession对象创建Session对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //5.创建Dao接口的代理对象
        AccountDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void  destroy() throws Exception{
        //7.释放资源
        if(session !=null) {
            session.close();
        }
        in.close();

    }

    @Test //测试一对一查询
    public void findAll(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<Account> accounts = AccountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts){
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }

    }
    @Test //测试查询所有
    public void findAllAccount(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<AccountUser> accounts = AccountDao.findAllAccount();
        for (AccountUser account : accounts){
            System.out.println(account);
        }

    }

}

User对应Account为一对多：

创建AccountUser对应实体类

package edu.hue.jk.domian;

public class AccountUser extends Account{
    private String username;
    private String address;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString()+"AccountUser{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getUsername() {

        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

一对多方法
List findAccountUser();
再IUserDao.xml实现一堆多查询

   <!-- 一对多查询 -->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <!--配置user对象中accounts集合的映射-->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="Account">
            <id property="id" column="aid"></id>
            <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
            <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAccountUser" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user u left outer join account a on u.id=a.uid
    </select>

测试一对多：

    @Test //测试一对多查询
    public void findAccountUser(){

        //6.执行方法
        List<User> users = UserDao.findAccountUser();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }

    }