1.一般项目
1.1 :demo结构如下:
1.2 :取值
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class JavaConfigTest {
private static final String CONFIG_FILE= "config.properties";
//java jdk提供读取配置文件工具类
private static Properties props=new Properties();
public static void main(String[] args){
String value = getConfigValue("aaa");
System.out.println("配置文件中的值是:"+value);
}
public static String getConfigValue(String key){
String value=null;
try {
InputStream in = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(CONFIG_FILE);
if(in!=null){
props.load(in);
value = props.getProperty(key);
in.close();
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return value;
}
}
1.3 :测试结果
2.国际化项目
2.1 :demo结构
2.2 :取值
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class I18NConfigTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
String value = GetI18nConfigValue("ccc");
System.out.println("国际化配置文件中的值是:"+value);
}
public static String GetI18nConfigValue(String key){
Locale currentLocale = new Locale("en","US");
ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("messages_en", currentLocale);
String value = bundle.getString(key);
return value;
}
}
2.3 :测试结果
3.SpringBoot项目
3.1 demo结构
3.2 取值。springboot项目基于动态代理创建bean,再依赖注入取值
创建bean
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component //动态代理
public class SpringBootCongigTest {
//配置文件中的key
@Value("${sentinel}")
private String sentinel;
@Value("${aaa}")
private String aaa;
public String getSentinel() {
return sentinel;
}
public void setSentinel(String sentinel) {
this.sentinel = sentinel;
}
public String getAaa() {
return aaa;
}
public void setAaa(String aaa) {
this.aaa = aaa;
}
}
springboot单元测试注解需要的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
单元测试,依赖注入
import com.example.demo.DemoApplication;
import com.example.demo.config.SpringBootCongigTest;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class)
public class TestConfig {
@Autowired
private SpringBootCongigTest springBootCongigTest;
@Test
public void testSpringBootConfig(){
String aaa = springBootCongigTest.getAaa();
String sentinel = springBootCongigTest.getSentinel();
System.out.println("配置文件输出的sentinel结果是:"+sentinel);
System.out.println("配置文件输出的aaa结果是:"+aaa);
}
}
3.3 :测试结果
4.SpringBoot项目yml文件取值
4.1 :demo结构
4.2 取值。也是分两步,基于注解;动态代理,依赖注入
动态代理:
package com.example.demo.config;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redis")
public class SpringBootCongigTest {
private String sentinel;
private String aaa;
public String getSentinel() {
return sentinel;
}
public void setSentinel(String sentinel) {
this.sentinel = sentinel;
}
public String getAaa() {
return aaa;
}
public void setAaa(String aaa) {
this.aaa = aaa;
}
}
依赖注入
import com.example.demo.DemoApplication;
import com.example.demo.config.SpringBootCongigTest;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class)
public class TestConfig {
@Autowired
private SpringBootCongigTest springBootCongigTest;
@Test
public void testSpringBootConfig(){
String aaa = springBootCongigTest.getAaa();
String sentinel = springBootCongigTest.getSentinel();
System.out.println("配置文件输出的sentinel结果是:"+sentinel);
System.out.println("配置文件输出的aaa结果是:"+aaa);
}
}
4.3 :测试结果