JDK1.7新特性 自动关闭IO流

JAVA在JDK1.7起可以自动关闭IO流,不管再去写繁琐的try catch finally 了
比如一个简单的例子 以前是这样写的

public String getTextByFilePath(String pathname){

        File file = new File(pathname);
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        try{
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) file.length()];
            //读取
            fileInputStream.read(bytes);
            return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }finally {
            if(fileInputStream!=null){}
            try {
                //关闭流
                fileInputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

非常繁琐,且代码太长不美观
1.7之后可以用这种方式

    public String getTextByFilePath(String pathname){

        File file = new File(pathname);
        try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);){
            byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) file.length()];
            //读取
            fileInputStream.read(bytes);
            return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }

简单 so easy