MySQL数据库清理Relay_Log_File日志

背景

“Relay_Log_File” 是 MySQL 中用于复制的参数之一。在 MySQL 复制中，当一个服务器作为主服务器（master）时，它会将其更改写入二进制日志文件（binary log file）。而另一个服务器作为从服务器（slave）时，则会从主服务器复制这些更改，并将它们写入中继日志文件（relay log file）。

需求：

• 搭建的主从复制数据库出现了故障，导致slave异常，同步已经失效。
• 再次重建主从关系时，发现硬盘被大量的Relay_Log_File文件占满，需要清理并释放空间。
• Relay_Log_File文件名称如下图：
  
  数据目录/data硬盘空间已经被占用73%

[ptmauser@mysql-0002 data]$ df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                       31G     0   31G   0% /dev
tmpfs                          31G   12K   31G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                          31G  2.3G   29G   8% /run
tmpfs                          31G     0   31G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/klas-root          93G   54G   40G  58% /
tmpfs                          31G   56K   31G   1% /tmp
/dev/vda1                     2.0G  219M  1.8G  11% /boot
/dev/vda2                    1022M   20K 1022M   1% /boot/efi
tmpfs                         6.2G     0  6.2G   0% /run/user/993
/dev/mapper/datavg-data_lv01  200G  145G   56G  73% /data
tmpfs                         6.2G     0  6.2G   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs                          60M     0   60M   0% /var/log/rtlog
tmpfs                         6.2G     0  6.2G   0% /run/user/1001

解决：

• 登录mysql-cli，关闭slave实例，通过reset slave实例清除Relay_Log_File文件。

实际操作

登录MySQL-cli

[ptmauser@mysql-0002 data]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 27
Server version: 5.7.42-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

检查slave状态

MySQL [(none)]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 172.22.88.15
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 5575
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000097
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 911621900
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-0002-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 148188
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 148680
              Relay_Log_Space: 152830684793
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: a90b3d6a-419c-11ee-ab08-fa163e5b8157
             Master_Info_File: /data/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: a90b3d6a-419c-11ee-ab08-fa163e5b8157:8-2042286
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 9553cced-419c-11ee-8f4c-fa163e7c44c3:1-4,
a90b3d6a-419c-11ee-ab08-fa163e5b8157:8-154
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

尝试重启slave实例，并检查状态

MySQL [(none)]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

MySQL [(none)]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log
                  Master_Host: 172.22.88.15
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 5575
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000101
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 422443924
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-0002-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 148188
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1008
                   Last_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'db_api_data_manager_yw'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db_api_data_manager_yw'. Query: 'DROP DATABASE `db_api_data_manager_yw`'
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 148680
              Relay_Log_Space: 153306313854
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1008
               Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'db_api_data_manager_yw'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db_api_data_manager_yw'. Query: 'DROP DATABASE `db_api_data_manager_yw`'
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 8815
                  Master_UUID: a90b3d6a-419c-11ee-ab08-fa163e5b8157
             Master_Info_File: /data/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 231115 13:59:38
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: a90b3d6a-419c-11ee-ab08-fa163e5b8157:8-2063342
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 9553cced-419c-11ee-8f4c-fa163e7c44c3:1-4,
a90b3d6a-419c-11ee-ab08-fa163e5b8157:8-154
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

确认主从关系丢失，已出现了具体的同步报错：

 Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't drop database 'db_api_data_manager_yw'; database doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db_api_data_manager_yw'. Query: 'DROP DATABASE `db_api_data_manager_yw`'

之后再想办法重建主从关系，本文先清理Relay_Log_File文件。

重置slave实例

在MySQL-cli中关闭slave实例，重置slave实例，MySQL将自动清理硬盘上产生的Relay_Log_File文件。

MySQL [(none)]> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

MySQL [(none)]> reset slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.699 sec)

MySQL [(none)]> exit

退出MySQL-cli，验证数据目录及relay_log_file文件。

检查硬盘空间及Relay_Log_File

大量堆积的relay-bin-log被成功自动清除。

数据目录/data/硬盘空间已经自动清理，使用率重新回到正常数值2%。

[ptmauser@mysql-0002 data]$ df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                       31G     0   31G   0% /dev
tmpfs                          31G   12K   31G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                          31G  2.3G   29G   8% /run
tmpfs                          31G     0   31G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/klas-root          93G   54G   40G  58% /
tmpfs                          31G   56K   31G   1% /tmp
/dev/vda1                     2.0G  219M  1.8G  11% /boot
/dev/vda2                    1022M   20K 1022M   1% /boot/efi
tmpfs                         6.2G     0  6.2G   0% /run/user/993
/dev/mapper/datavg-data_lv01  200G  2.3G  198G   2% /data
tmpfs                         6.2G     0  6.2G   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs                          60M     0   60M   0% /var/log/rtlog
tmpfs                         6.2G     0  6.2G   0% /run/user/1001
[ptmauser@mysql-0002 data]$ 

注意：

1. 避免手动直接删除relay-bin-log文件。
2. 重置slave实例前，先关闭slave实例。

结束